MRTG : Install2015/06/16 |
Install MRTG (Multi Router Traffic Grapher) to see network traffic data on the web.
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[1] | |
[2] | Install MRTG, SNMP. |
[root@dlp ~]# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-utils mrtg
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[3] | Configure SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). |
[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf # line 41: comment out # com2sec notConfigUser default public
# line 74,75: uncomment and change # change to your local network for "mynetwork" section # change comunity name except public or private com2sec local localhost Serverworld com2sec mynetwork 10.0.0.0/24 Serverworld
# line 78,79: uncomment and change group MyRWGroup v2c localgroup MyROGroup v2c mynetwork
# line 85: uncomment view all included .1 80 # line 93,94: uncomment and change access MyROGroup "" v2c noauth exact all none noneaccess MyRWGroup "" v2c noauth exact all all all
# show status (replace the "Serverworld" to your comunity name) [root@dlp ~]# snmpwalk -v2c -c Serverworld localhost system SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux dlp.srv.world 3.10.0-229.4.2.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed May..... SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.10 DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (91954) 0:15:19.54 SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: Root <root@localhost> (configure /etc/snmp ..... ..... SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.9 = Timeticks: (4) 0:00:00.04 SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.10 = Timeticks: (4) 0:00:00.04 |
[4] | Configure MRTG. |
[root@dlp ~]# cfgmaker --snmp-options=:::::2 --ifref=descr --ifdesc=descr Serverworld@10.0.0.30 > /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg
[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg # line 8: add WorkDir: /var/www/mrtg # line 16: uncomment Options[_]: growright, bits # near line 75: uncomment all from the line & change MaxBytes value Target[10.0.0.30_eth0]: \eth0:Serverworld@10.0.0.30:::::2 noHC[10.0.0.30_eth0]: yes SetEnv[10.0.0.30_eth0]: MRTG_INT_IP="10.0.0.30" MRTG_INT_DESCR="eth0" MaxBytes[10.0.0.30_eth0]: 125000000 Title[10.0.0.30_eth0]: eth0 -- dlp.srv.world PageTop[10.0.0.30_eth0]: <h1>eth0 -- dlp.srv.world</h1> ..... ..... # execute mrtg 3 times (display warnings until 3 times) [root@dlp ~]# for (( i=1 ; i <= 3 ; i++ )); do env LANG=C mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg; done 2015-06-16 19:54:12, Rateup WARNING: /usr/bin/rateup could not read the primary log file for 10.0.0.30_eth0 2015-06-16 19:54:12, Rateup WARNING: /usr/bin/rateup The backup log file for 10.0.0.30_eth0 was invalid as well 2015-06-16 19:54:12, Rateup WARNING: /usr/bin/rateup Can't rename 10.0.0.30_eth0.log to 10.0.0.30_eth0.old updating log file # generate index file [root@dlp ~]# indexmaker --columns=1 /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg > /var/www/mrtg/index.html
# add in Cron
[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/cron.d/mrtg
*/5 * * * * root LANG=C LC_ALL=C /usr/bin/mrtg /etc/mrtg/mrtg.cfg --lock-file /var/lock/mrtg/mrtg_l --confcache-file /var/lib/mrtg/mrtg.ok
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[5] | Configure httpd to access MRTG site from other hosts. |
[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/mrtg.conf # line 10: uncomment and add access permission, line 11: add DirectoryIndex Require ip 10.0.0.0/24
DirectoryIndex index.html systemctl start httpd |
[6] | Access to the "http://(MRTG hostname or IP address)/mrtg/" from a client with HTTP, then it's possible to see MRTG site. |
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