Configure DNF/Yum Mirror Server2020/03/12 |
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Configure Local DNF/Yum Repository Server to update packages faster for local Servers.
On this example, Configure [baseos], [appstream], [extras] mirror repositories that are enabled by default on CentOS 8.
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| [1] | |
| [2] | Install other required packages. |
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[root@dlp ~]# dnf -y install yum-utils
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| [3] | Create directories for repository and copy data from CentOS official Repository. |
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# copy from official repository [root@dlp ~]# reposync -p /var/www/repos/centos/8/x86_64/os/ --repo=baseos --download-metadata
[root@dlp ~]#
[root@dlp ~]# reposync -p /var/www/repos/centos/8/x86_64/os/ --repo=appstream --download-metadata
reposync -p /var/www/repos/centos/8/x86_64/os/ --repo=extras --download-metadata
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| [4] | Add copy task to daily jobs. |
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[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/cron.daily/update-repo # create new
#!/bin/bash
VER='8'
ARCH='x86_64'
REPOS=(baseos appstream extras)
for REPO in ${REPOS[@]}
do
reposync -p /var/www/repos/centos/${VER}/${ARCH}/os/ --repo=${REPO} --download-metadata --newest-only
done
chmod 755 /etc/cron.daily/update-repo |
| [5] | Configure Apache httpd to provide repository for other Client Hosts. |
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[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/repos.conf # create new
Alias /repos /var/www/repos
<directory /var/www/repos>
Options +Indexes
Require all granted
</directory>
systemctl restart httpd |
| [6] | If Firewalld is running, allow HTTP service. |
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[root@dlp ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent success [root@dlp ~]# firewall-cmd --reload success |
| [7] | On Client Hosts, Change settings of DNF/Yum to refer to Local DNF/Yum Mirror Host. |
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[root@client ~]#
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo # change to local mirror server [baseos] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=baseos&infra=$infra #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir/$releasever/baseos/$basearch/os/ baseurl=http://dlp.srv.world/repos/centos/$releasever/$basearch/os/baseos/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
[root@client ~]#
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-appstream.repo [appstream] name=CentOS-$releasever - appstream #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=appstream&infra=$infra #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir/$releasever/appstream/$basearch/os/ baseurl=http://dlp.srv.world/repos/centos/$releasever/$basearch/os/appstream/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
[root@client ~]#
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Extras.repo [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/$contentdir/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/ baseurl=http://dlp.srv.world/repos/centos/$releasever/$basearch/os/extras/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial[root@dlp ~]# dnf repolist CentOS-8 - appstream 145 MB/s | 6.5 MB 00:00 CentOS-8 - Base 159 MB/s | 5.0 MB 00:00 CentOS-8 - Extras 543 kB/s | 2.1 kB 00:00 repo id repo name status appstream CentOS-8 - appstream 5,103 baseos CentOS-8 - Base 2,107 extras CentOS-8 - Extras 3[root@node01 ~]# dnf module list CentOS-8 - appstream Name Stream Profiles Summary 389-ds 1.4 389 Directory Server (base) ant 1.10 [d] common [d] Java build tool container-tools rhel8 [d] common [d] Common tools and dependencies for container runtimes container-tools 1.0 common [d] Common tools and dependencies for container runtimes freeradius 3.0 [d] server [d] High-performance and highly configurable free RADIUS server ..... ..... varnish 6 [d] common [d] Varnish HTTP cache virt rhel [d][e] common [d] Virtualization module Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled |
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