SQL Server 2022 : Windows Authentication2023/12/15

Configure SQL Server on Linux to enable Windows Authentication.

[1]

Add Debian Server which SQL Server runs to Active Directory Domain, refer to here.
This example is based on the environment like follows.

Domain Server	: Windows Server 2022
Domain Name	: srv.world
Hostname	: fd3s.srv.world
NetBIOS Name	: FD3S01
Realm	: SRV.WORLD

[2]

Run PowerShell with admin privilege on AD Server and create a domain user for SQL Server service.
On this example, create [mssql] user like follows.
Replace the username and password to any values you like.

PS > New-ADUser mssql `
-Surname "mssql" `
-GivenName "mssql" `
-DisplayName "MS SQL" `
-EmailAddress "mssql@srv.world" `
-AccountPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText "P@ssw0rd01" -Force) `
-ChangePasswordAtLogon $false `
-PasswordNeverExpires $true `
-KerberosEncryptionType "AES128,AES256" `
-Enabled $true

[3]	Set service principal to SQL Server service user. PS > setspn -A MSSQLSvc/(SQL Server FQDN):(SQL Server Port) (SQL Server service user) PS > setspn -A MSSQLSvc/(SQL Server NetBIOS Name):(SQL Server Port) (SQL Server service user)

[4]	Find the Key Version Number (kvno) on the CentOS server running SQL Server.

root@dlp:~#

apt -y install krb5-user

# get Kerberos ticket with SQL Server service user

root@dlp:~#

kinit mssql@SRV.WORLD

Password for mssql@SRV.WORLD:

# find Key Version Number (kvno)

root@dlp:~#

kvno MSSQLSvc/dlp.srv.world:1433

MSSQLSvc/dlp.srv.world:1433@SRV.WORLD: kvno = 2

[5]

On the AD side, enter the following command to create a keytab file and transfer it to the SQL Server operating host.

PS > ktpass /princ MSSQLSvc/(SQL Server FQDN):(SQL Server listen port)@(domain name) /ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL /crypto aes256-sha1 /mapuser (domain name)\(SQL Server service user) /out mssql.keytab -setpass -setupn /kvno (kvno number found above) /pass (SQL Server service user password)

PS > ktpass /princ MSSQLSvc/(SQL Server FQDN):(SQL Server listen port)@(domain name) /ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL /crypto rc4-hmac-nt /mapuser (domain name)\(SQL Server service user) /in mssql.keytab /out mssql.keytab -setpass -setupn /kvno (kvno number found above) /pass SQL Server service user password)

PS > ktpass /princ MSSQLSvc/(SQL Server NetBIOS Name):(SQL Server listen port)@(domain name) /ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL /crypto aes256-sha1 /mapuser (domain name)\(SQL Server service user) /in mssql.keytab /out mssql.keytab -setpass -setupn /kvno (kvno number found above) /pass (SQL Server service user password)

PS > ktpass /princ MSSQLSvc/(SQL Server NetBIOS Name):(SQL Server listen port)@(domain name) /ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL /crypto rc4-hmac-nt /mapuser (domain name)\(SQL Server service user) /in mssql.keytab /out mssql.keytab -setpass -setupn /kvno (kvno number found above) /pass (SQL Server service user password)

PS > ktpass /princ (SQL Server service user)@(domain name) /ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL /crypto aes256-sha1 /mapuser (domain name)\(SQL Server service user) /in mssql.keytab /out mssql.keytab -setpass -setupn /kvno (kvno number found above) /pass (SQL Server service user password)

PS > ktpass /princ (SQL Server service user)@(domain name) /ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL /crypto rc4-hmac-nt /mapuser (domain name)\(SQL Server service user) /in mssql.keytab /out mssql.keytab -setpass -setupn /kvno (kvno number found above) /pass (SQL Server service user password)

* example  ⇒
PS > ktpass /princ MSSQLSvc/dlp.srv.world:1433@SRV.WORLD /ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL /crypto aes256-sha1 /mapuser FD3S01\mssql /out mssql.keytab -setpass -setupn /kvno 2 /pass P@ssw0rd01 
PS > ktpass /princ MSSQLSvc/dlp.srv.world:1433@SRV.WORLD /ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL /crypto rc4-hmac-nt /mapuser FD3S01\mssql /in mssql.keytab /out mssql.keytab -setpass -setupn /kvno 2 /pass P@ssw0rd01 
PS > ktpass /princ MSSQLSvc/DLP:1433@SRV.WORLD /ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL /crypto aes256-sha1 /mapuser FD3S01\mssql /in mssql.keytab /out mssql.keytab -setpass -setupn /kvno 2 /pass P@ssw0rd01 
PS > ktpass /princ MSSQLSvc/DLP:1433@SRV.WORLD /ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL /crypto rc4-hmac-nt /mapuser FD3S01\mssql /in mssql.keytab /out mssql.keytab -setpass -setupn /kvno 2 /pass P@ssw0rd01 
PS > ktpass /princ mssql@SRV.WORLD /ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL /crypto aes256-sha1 /mapuser FD3S01\mssql /in mssql.keytab /out mssql.keytab -setpass -setupn /kvno 2 /pass P@ssw0rd01 
PS > ktpass /princ mssql@SRV.WORLD /ptype KRB5_NT_PRINCIPAL /crypto rc4-hmac-nt /mapuser FD3S01\mssql /in mssql.keytab /out mssql.keytab -setpass -setupn /kvno 2 /pass P@ssw0rd01

[6]	Configure the transferred keytab file on the SQL Server running host.

# keytab file transferred from AD

root@dlp:~#

ll /home/debian

total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 debian debian  440 Dec 14 23:42 mssql.keytab

root@dlp:~#

mv /home/debian/mssql.keytab /var/opt/mssql/secrets/

root@dlp:~#

chown mssql:mssql /var/opt/mssql/secrets/mssql.keytab

root@dlp:~#

chmod 400 /var/opt/mssql/secrets/mssql.keytab

# set keytab file

root@dlp:~#

/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set network.privilegedadaccount mssql

root@dlp:~#

/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set network.kerberoskeytabfile /var/opt/mssql/secrets/mssql.keytab

SQL Server needs to be restarted in order to apply this setting. Please run
'systemctl restart mssql-server.service'.
root@dlp:~#

systemctl restart mssql-server

[7]	Create SQL Server Login.

# for example, create [serverworld] user login

root@dlp:~#

id FD3S01\\serverworld

uid=214001103(serverworld@srv.world) gid=214000513(domain users@srv.world) groups=214000513(domain users@srv.world)

root@dlp:~#

sqlcmd -S localhost -U SA

Password:

1> create login [FD3S01\Serverworld] from windows;
2> go
1> select name from sys.server_principals;
2> go
name
---------------------------------------------------
sa
public
sysadmin
securityadmin
serveradmin
setupadmin
processadmin
diskadmin
dbcreator
bulkadmin
##MS_ServerStateReader##
##MS_ServerStateManager##
##MS_DefinitionReader##
##MS_DatabaseConnector##
##MS_DatabaseManager##
##MS_LoginManager##
##MS_SecurityDefinitionReader##
##MS_PerformanceDefinitionReader##
##MS_ServerSecurityStateReader##
##MS_ServerPerformanceStateReader##
##MS_SQLResourceSigningCertificate##
##MS_SQLReplicationSigningCertificate##
##MS_SQLAuthenticatorCertificate##
##MS_PolicySigningCertificate##
##MS_SmoExtendedSigningCertificate##
##MS_PolicyEventProcessingLogin##
##MS_PolicyTsqlExecutionLogin##
##MS_AgentSigningCertificate##
BUILTIN\Administrators
NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE
FD3S01\Serverworld

(32 rows affected)

[8]	Login to CentOS Server as an AD user who has SQL Server Login right and verify it's possible to login to SQL Server, too.

# get Kerberos ticket

serverworld@srv.world@dlp:~$

kinit

Password for Serverworld@SRV.WORLD:
serverworld@srv.world@dlp:~$

klist

Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_214001103_FQtzrL
Default principal: Serverworld@SRV.WORLD

Valid starting       Expires              Service principal
12/14/2023 23:45:49  12/15/2023 09:45:49  krbtgt/SRV.WORLD@SRV.WORLD
        renew until 12/15/2023 23:45:45

serverworld@srv.world@dlp:~$

sqlcmd -S dlp.srv.world

1> select @@version;
2> go

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Microsoft SQL Server 2022 (RTM-CU10) (KB5031778) - 16.0.4095.4 (X64)
        Oct 30 2023 16:12:44
        Copyright (C) 2022 Microsoft Corporation
        Developer Edition (64-bit) on Linux (Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm)) <X64>      

(1 rows affected)

It's also possible to login to SQL Server on Linux with [Windows Authentication] from Windows Clients that is in Active Directory Domain.

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