KVM : UEFI Boot2018/02/03 |
Boot Virtual Machines with using UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface).
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[1] | Install OVMF (Open Virtual Machine Firmware). |
[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/kraxel.repo # create new
[qemu-firmware-jenkins]
name=firmware for qemu, built by jenkins, fresh from git repos baseurl=https://www.kraxel.org/repos/jenkins/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=0
[root@dlp ~]#
yum --enablerepo=qemu-firmware-jenkins -y install OVMF
[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/libvirt/qemu.conf # line 682: add nvram = [ "/usr/share/edk2.git/ovmf-x64/OVMF_CODE-pure-efi.fd:/usr/share/edk2.git/ovmf-x64/OVMF_VARS-pure-efi.fd", ] systemctl restart libvirtd
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[2] | Update QEMU. |
[root@dlp ~]#
/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -version QEMU emulator version 1.5.3 (qemu-kvm-1.5.3-141.el7_4.6), Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
[root@dlp ~]#
yum -y install centos-release-qemu-ev # disable usually [root@dlp ~]# sed -i -e "s/enabled=1/enabled=0/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-QEMU-EV.repo
# for this installing, [qemu-kvm] package is replaced to [qemu-kvm-ev] package [root@dlp ~]# yum --enablerepo=centos-qemu-ev -y install qemu-kvm-ev
[root@dlp ~]#
[root@dlp ~]# systemctl restart libvirtd
/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm -version QEMU emulator version 2.9.0(qemu-kvm-ev-2.9.0-16.el7_4.13.1) Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Fabrice Bellard and the QEMU Project developers |
[3] | It's OK all, Create a VM to install Windows Server 2016 as an example. Specify for [--boot] with [uefi] like follows. For other items, specify anything you like. |
[root@dlp ~]# virt-install \
--name Win2k16 \ --ram 8192 \ --disk path=/var/kvm/images/Win2k16.img,size=80 \ --vcpus=4 \ --os-type windows \ --os-variant=win10 \ --network bridge=br0 \ --graphics spice,listen=0.0.0.0,password=password,keymap=ja \ --video qxl \ --cdrom /tmp/Win2016_JA-JP.ISO \ --boot uefi |
[4] | After booting, UEFI Interactive Shell is shown. Input [exit] to exit this screen. |
[5] | This is the UEFI settings. Select [Continue] to exit here if you don't have changes. After exiting, Installer starts. |
[6] | After finishing installation, make sure on System info tha the [BIOS mode] is just the [UEFI]. |
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