OpenStack Rocky : Configure Neutron#22019/08/19 |
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Configure OpenStack Network Service (Neutron).
This example is based on the emvironment like follows.
If you'd like to install Neutron services on another Host, refer to here.
Neutron needs a plugin software, it's possible to choose it from some softwares.
This example chooses ML2 plugin. ( it uses LinuxBridge under the backend )
eth0|10.0.0.30
+-----------+-----------+
| [ Control Node ] |
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| MariaDB RabbitMQ |
| Memcached httpd |
| Keystone Glance |
| Nova API,Compute |
| Neutron Server |
| L2,L3,Metadata Agent |
+-----------------------+
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| [1] | Install Neutron services. For questions during installation, it's OK to answer with [No] or input any value to them, Configure all with manualy below. |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# apt -y install neutron-server neutron-plugin-ml2 neutron-openvswitch-agent neutron-l3-agent neutron-dhcp-agent neutron-metadata-agent python-neutronclient
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| [2] | Configure Neutron. |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# mv /etc/neutron/neutron.conf /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.org
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf # create new [DEFAULT] core_plugin = ml2 service_plugins = router auth_strategy = keystone state_path = /var/lib/neutron dhcp_agent_notification = True allow_overlapping_ips = True notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True # RabbitMQ connection info transport_url = rabbit://openstack:password@10.0.0.30 [agent] root_helper = sudo /usr/bin/neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf # Keystone auth info [keystone_authtoken] www_authenticate_uri = http://10.0.0.30:5000 auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:5000 memcached_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = neutron password = servicepassword # MariaDB connection info [database] connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:password@10.0.0.30/neutron_ml2 # Nova connection info [nova] auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:5000 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = nova password = servicepassword [oslo_concurrency] lock_path = $state_path/tmp chmod 640 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf root@dlp ~(keystone)# chgrp neutron /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/l3_agent.ini # line 15: confirm setting interface_driver = openvswitch
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini # line 15: confirm setting interface_driver = openvswitch # line 26: uncomment dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini # line 20: uncomment and specify Nova API host nova_metadata_host = 10.0.0.30
# line 30: uncomment and specify any secret key you like metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_secret
# line 220: uncomment and specify Memcache Server memcache_servers = 10.0.0.30:11211
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini # line 107: add (it's OK with no value for [tenant_network_types] (set later if need)) # (if existing the same name parameters, comment out them first) [ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types = mechanism_drivers = openvswitch extension_drivers = port_security
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/openvswitch_agent.ini # line 109: comment out # tunnel_types = vxlan
# line 188: change to own IP address local_ip = 10.0.0.30
# line 195: comment out # bridge_mappings = external:br-ex
# line 260: confirm setting [securitygroup] firewall_driver = openvswitch enable_security_group = True enable_ipset = True
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf # add follows into [DEFAULT] section use_neutron = True linuxnet_interface_driver = nova.network.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver firewall_driver = nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver vif_plugging_is_fatal = True vif_plugging_timeout = 300 # add follows to the end : Neutron auth info # the value of metadata_proxy_shared_secret is the same with the one in metadata_agent.ini [neutron] auth_url = http://10.0.0.30:5000 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default region_name = RegionOne project_name = service username = neutron password = servicepassword service_metadata_proxy = True metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_secret |
| [3] | Start Neutron services. |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)#
ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini root@dlp ~(keystone)# su -s /bin/bash neutron -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugin.ini upgrade head"
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
for service in api rpc-server l3-agent dhcp-agent metadata-agent openvswitch-agent; do
systemctl restart neutron-$service systemctl enable neutron-$service done
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
systemctl restart nova-api nova-compute
# show status root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack network agent list +--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+ | ID | Agent Type | Host | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary | +--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+ | 2f0162c4-3454-4bc5-b2e9-fc5f72f04072 | DHCP agent | dlp.srv.world | nova | :-) | UP | neutron-dhcp-agent | | 705a7c8b-01a4-478e-806d-0b967a373b46 | Open vSwitch agent | dlp.srv.world | None | :-) | UP | neutron-openvswitch-agent | | c74be54d-a79a-4a8f-ba78-d06c8b0d7efa | Metadata agent | dlp.srv.world | None | :-) | UP | neutron-metadata-agent | | eafb5648-7b59-4fe7-a4b2-a6a205c4e60d | L3 agent | dlp.srv.world | nova | :-) | UP | neutron-l3-agent | +--------------------------------------+--------------------+---------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+ |
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