GlusterFS : Distributed + Replication2024/05/01 |
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Configure Storage Clustering with GlusterFS.
For example, Create a Distributed + Replication volume with 6 Nodes.
Also Configure Arbiter Volume in order to avoid Split Brain.
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+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [GlusterFS Server#1] |10.0.0.51 | 10.0.0.54| [GlusterFS Server#4] |
| node01.srv.world +----------+----------+ node04.srv.world |
| | | | |
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
|
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [GlusterFS Server#2] |10.0.0.52 | 10.0.0.55| [GlusterFS Server#5] |
| node02.srv.world +----------+----------+ node05.srv.world |
| | | | |
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
|
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [GlusterFS Server#3] |10.0.0.53 | 10.0.0.56| [GlusterFS Server#6] |
| node03.srv.world +----------+----------+ node06.srv.world |
| | | |
+----------------------+ +----------------------+
⇑ ⇑
file1, file3 ... file2, file4 ...
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It is strongly recommended to use partitions for GlusterFS volumes that are different from the / partition.
On this example, it shows settings on the environment that all nodes has [sdb1] and mount it to [/glusterfs]. |
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| [1] | |
| [2] | Create a Directory for GlusterFS Volume on all Nodes. |
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root@node01:~# mkdir -p /glusterfs/dist-replica |
| [3] | Configure Clustering like follows on a node. (it's OK on any node) |
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# probe nodes root@node01:~# gluster peer probe node02 peer probe: success. root@node01:~# gluster peer probe node03 peer probe: success. root@node01:~# gluster peer probe node04 peer probe: success. root@node01:~# gluster peer probe node05 peer probe: success. root@node01:~# gluster peer probe node06 peer probe: success. # confirm status root@node01:~# gluster peer status Number of Peers: 5 Hostname: node02 Uuid: 93798045-c255-4710-999f-3c9b0e040364 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) Hostname: node03 Uuid: 656ef2a1-9ea0-4057-a042-8d5c270bc17e State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) Hostname: node04 Uuid: 88000990-5ee0-492f-ac68-1a8179e5d541 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) Hostname: node05 Uuid: 40c5c78b-ef58-4549-8653-db38527393a6 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) Hostname: node06 Uuid: cc0301d0-45fe-485b-bd49-d8715fc4f1e5 State: Peer in Cluster (Connected) # create volume root@node01:~# gluster volume create vol_dist-replica replica 3 arbiter 1 transport tcp \ node01:/glusterfs/dist-replica \ node02:/glusterfs/dist-replica \ node03:/glusterfs/dist-replica \ node04:/glusterfs/dist-replica \ node05:/glusterfs/dist-replica \ node06:/glusterfs/dist-replica volume create: vol_dist-replica: success: please start the volume to access data # start volume root@node01:~# gluster volume start vol_dist-replica volume start: vol_dist-replica: success # confirm volume info root@node01:~# gluster volume info Volume Name: vol_dist-replica Type: Distributed-Replicate Volume ID: 81f2eafa-f403-4a96-b165-97893c14da18 Status: Started Snapshot Count: 0 Number of Bricks: 2 x (2 + 1) = 6 Transport-type: tcp Bricks: Brick1: node01:/glusterfs/dist-replica Brick2: node02:/glusterfs/dist-replica Brick3: node03:/glusterfs/dist-replica (arbiter) Brick4: node04:/glusterfs/dist-replica Brick5: node05:/glusterfs/dist-replica Brick6: node06:/glusterfs/dist-replica (arbiter) Options Reconfigured: cluster.granular-entry-heal: on storage.fips-mode-rchecksum: on transport.address-family: inet nfs.disable: on performance.client-io-threads: off |
| [4] |
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