OpenStack Caracal : How to use Swift2024/04/10 |
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This section shows how to use Swift Storage from Clients.
This example is based on the environment like follows.
------------+--------------------------+------------
| |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ dlp.srv.world ] | | [ network.srv.world ] |
| (Control Node) | | (Proxy Node) |
| | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Swift Proxy |
| Memcached Nginx | | Nginx |
| Keystone httpd | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+-----------
eth0|10.0.0.71 eth0|10.0.0.72 eth0|10.0.0.73
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [snode01.srv.world] | | [snode02.srv.world] | | [snode03.srv.world] |
| (Storage Node#1) | | (Storage Node#2) | | (Storage Node#3) |
| | | | | |
| Swift-Account | | Swift-Account | | Swift-Account |
| Swift-Container | | Swift-Container | | Swift-Container |
| Swift-Object | | Swift-Object | | Swift-Object |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | Add a user for using Swift on Keystone Control Node. By the way, if you'd like to use Swift Quickly, it's unnecessary to add a new user, it's possible to use with existing admin or swift user on Keystone. |
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# create [swiftservice] project root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack project create --domain default --description "Swift Service Project" swiftservice
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | Swift Service Project |
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 25c03c4526404a938742f0e5578808ca |
| is_domain | False |
| name | swiftservice |
| options | {} |
| parent_id | default |
| tags | [] |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
# create [SwiftOperator] role root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack role create SwiftOperator
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | None |
| domain_id | None |
| id | 900b0a51c3f24ac2bdfeea152636767b |
| name | SwiftOperator |
| options | {} |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
# add a user root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack user create --domain default --project swiftservice --password userpassword swiftuser01
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| default_project_id | 25c03c4526404a938742f0e5578808ca |
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 24c8d35659ef40cebcd52ed3ba364c8b |
| name | swiftuser01 |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
# add the user to [SwiftOperator] role root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack role add --project swiftservice --user swiftuser01 SwiftOperator
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| [2] | Work on a Client from here and later. Install Keystoneclient, Swiftclient on a Client first. |
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root@client:~# apt -y install python3-openstackclient python3-keystoneclient python3-swiftclient
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| [3] | Load environment variables first. ( it's the value for a user added in [1] ) |
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ubuntu@client:~$
vi ~/keystonerc_swift
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default export OS_PROJECT_NAME=swiftservice export OS_USERNAME=swiftuser01 export OS_PASSWORD=userpassword export OS_AUTH_URL=https://dlp.srv.world:5000/v3 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 export PS1='\u@\h \W(swift)\$ '
ubuntu@client:~$
chmod 600 ~/keystonerc_swift ubuntu@client:~$ source ~/keystonerc_swift ubuntu@client ~(swift)$ echo "source ~/keystonerc_swift " >> ~/.bash_profile
# verify status ubuntu@client ~(swift)$ swift stat
Account: AUTH_25c03c4526404a938742f0e5578808ca
Containers: 0
Objects: 0
Bytes: 0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
X-Timestamp: 1712709018.59857
X-Put-Timestamp: 1712709018.59857
Vary: Accept
X-Trans-Id: tx4d243a907ae74e44b6c11-006615dd9a
X-Openstack-Request-Id: tx4d243a907ae74e44b6c11-006615dd9a
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| [4] | Create a Container for saving files. |
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ubuntu@client ~(swift)$ openstack container create test-container +------------------------------+----------------+------------------------------+ | account | container | x-trans-id | +------------------------------+----------------+------------------------------+ | AUTH_25c03c4526404a938742f0e | test-container | tx4a9c3443f2ea43cdb7a68- | | 5578808ca | | 006615ddae | +------------------------------+----------------+------------------------------+ubuntu@client ~(swift)$ openstack container list +----------------+ | Name | +----------------+ | test-container | +----------------+ |
| [5] | Upload a file on local to the Container. |
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# upload [testfile.txt] ubuntu@client ~(swift)$ echo testfile > testfile.txt ubuntu@client ~(swift)$ openstack object create test-container testfile.txt +--------------+----------------+----------------------------------+ | object | container | etag | +--------------+----------------+----------------------------------+ | testfile.txt | test-container | e9409172a4036cc688f169c72131e921 | +--------------+----------------+----------------------------------+ubuntu@client ~(swift)$ openstack object list test-container +--------------+ | Name | +--------------+ | testfile.txt | +--------------+ |
| [6] | Download a file from Swift Storage to local. |
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ubuntu@client ~(swift)$
ubuntu@client ~(swift)$ rm testfile.txt
openstack object save test-container testfile.txt ubuntu@client ~(swift)$ total 48 -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 286 Apr 10 09:30 keystonerc_swift -rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 9 Apr 10 09:31 testfile.txt |
| [7] | Delete a file on Swift Storage. |
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ubuntu@client ~(swift)$ openstack object delete test-container testfile.txt ubuntu@client ~(swift)$ openstack object list test-container # [testfile.txt] has been removed |
| [8] | Delete a Container on Swift Storage. |
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ubuntu@client ~(swift)$ openstack container delete test-container ubuntu@client ~(swift)$ openstack container list # [test-container] has been removed
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