OpenStack Stein : How to use Swift2019/05/17 |
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This section shows how to use Swift Storage from Clients.
This example is based on the emvironment like follows.
------------+--------------------------+-------------+-----
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 |
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ |
| [ Control Node ] | | [ Proxy Node ] | |
| | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Swift Proxy | |
| Memcached httpd | | | |
| Keystone | | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ |
|
------------+--------------------------+-------------+------------+------------
eth0|10.0.0.71 eth0|10.0.0.72 eth0|10.0.0.73
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ Storage Node#1 ] | | [ Storage Node#2 ] | | [ Storage Node#3 ] |
| | | | | |
| Swift-Account | | Swift-Account | | Swift-Account |
| Swift-Container | | Swift-Container | | Swift-Container |
| Swift-Object | | Swift-Object | | Swift-Object |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | Add a user for using Swift on Keystone Control Node. By the way, if you'd like to use Swift Quickly, it's unnecessarry to add a new user, it's posibble to use with existing admin or swift user on Keystone. |
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# add swiftservice project [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack project create --domain default --description "Swift Service Project" swiftservice +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | Swift Service Project | | domain_id | default | | enabled | True | | id | 17538de07e3c47dcaeb543296a3e6288 | | is_domain | False | | name | swiftservice | | parent_id | default | | tags | [] | +-------------+----------------------------------+ # add SwiftOperator role [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack role create SwiftOperator +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | None | | domain_id | None | | id | 4cc705cc14594cebb05417577831d894 | | name | SwiftOperator | +-------------+----------------------------------+ # add a user [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack user create --domain default --project swiftservice --password userpassword swiftuser01
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| default_project_id | 17538de07e3c47dcaeb543296a3e6288 |
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 0f21620555544f8f836c8a4cbdc7f5bf |
| name | swiftuser01 |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
# add the user in SwiftOperator role [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack role add --project swiftservice --user swiftuser01 SwiftOperator
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| [2] | Work on a Client from here and later. Install Keystoneclient, Swiftclient on a Client first. |
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[root@client ~]# yum --enablerepo=centos-openstack-stein,epel -y install python-openstackclient python-keystoneclient python-swiftclient
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| [3] | Load environment variables first. ( it's just the value for a user added in [1] ) |
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[root@client ~]#
vi ~/keystonerc_swift
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=default export OS_PROJECT_NAME=swiftservice export OS_USERNAME=swiftuser01 export OS_PASSWORD=userpassword export OS_AUTH_URL=http://10.0.0.30:5000/v3 export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3 export PS1='[\u@\h \W(swift)]\$ '
[root@client ~]#
chmod 600 ~/keystonerc_swift [root@client ~]# source ~/keystonerc_swift [root@client ~(swift)]# echo "source ~/keystonerc_swift " >> ~/.bash_profile
# show status [root@client ~(swift)]# swift stat
Account: AUTH_17538de07e3c47dcaeb543296a3e6288
Containers: 0
Objects: 0
Bytes: 0
X-Put-Timestamp: 1558019917.61465
X-Timestamp: 1558019917.61465
X-Trans-Id: tx8051173038294042a7607-005cdd7f4d
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
X-Openstack-Request-Id: tx8051173038294042a7607-005cdd7f4d
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| [4] | Create a Container for saving files. |
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[root@client ~(swift)]# openstack container create test_container +---------------------------------------+----------------+------------------------------------+ | account | container | x-trans-id | +---------------------------------------+----------------+------------------------------------+ | AUTH_17538de07e3c47dcaeb543296a3e6288 | test_container | tx752dd0255bd5451a8bb9d-005cdd7f7a | +---------------------------------------+----------------+------------------------------------+[root@client ~(swift)]# openstack container list +----------------+ | Name | +----------------+ | test_container | +----------------+ |
| [5] | Upload a file on local to the Container. |
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# upload test.txt [root@client ~(swift)]# openstack object create test_container test.txt +----------+----------------+----------------------------------+ | object | container | etag | +----------+----------------+----------------------------------+ | test.txt | test_container | e9409172a4036cc688f169c72131e921 | +----------+----------------+----------------------------------+[root@client ~(swift)]# openstack object list test_container +----------+ | Name | +----------+ | test.txt | +----------+ |
| [6] | Download a file from Swift Storage to local. |
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[root@client ~(swift)]# openstack object save test_container test.txt [root@client ~(swift)]# total 24 -rw-------. 1 root root 1437 Feb 8 2018 anaconda-ks.cfg -rw-------. 1 root root 283 May 17 00:18 keystonerc_swift -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9 May 17 00:20 test.txt |
| [7] | Delete a file on Swift Storage. |
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[root@client ~(swift)]# openstack object delete test_container test.txt [root@client ~(swift)]# openstack object list test_container # test.txt is deleted |
| [8] | Delete a Container on Swift Storage. |
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[root@client ~(swift)]# openstack container delete test_container [root@client ~(swift)]# openstack container list # test_container is deleted
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