CentOS Stream 10
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NFS : Configure NFS Client2024/12/31

 

Configure NFS Client to mount NFS Share on Client computer.
This example is based on the environment like follows.

+----------------------+          |          +----------------------+
| [    NFS Server    ] |10.0.0.30 | 10.0.0.51| [    NFS Client    ] |
|    dlp.srv.world     +----------+----------+   node01.srv.world   |
|                      |                     |                      |
+----------------------+                     +----------------------+

[1] Configure NFS Client.
[root@node01 ~]#
dnf -y install nfs-utils
[root@node01 ~]#
vi /etc/idmapd.conf
# line 5 : uncomment and change to your domain name

Domain =
srv.world
[root@node01 ~]#
mount -t nfs dlp.srv.world:/home/nfsshare /mnt

[root@node01 ~]#
df -hT

Filesystem                   Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/cs-root          xfs        26G  2.4G   24G   9% /
devtmpfs                     devtmpfs  4.0M     0  4.0M   0% /dev
tmpfs                        tmpfs     1.8G     0  1.8G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                        tmpfs     731M  8.7M  722M   2% /run
tmpfs                        tmpfs     1.0M     0  1.0M   0% /run/credentials/systemd-journald.service
/dev/vda2                    xfs       960M  369M  592M  39% /boot
tmpfs                        tmpfs     1.0M     0  1.0M   0% /run/credentials/serial-getty@ttyS0.service
tmpfs                        tmpfs     1.0M     0  1.0M   0% /run/credentials/getty@tty1.service
tmpfs                        tmpfs     366M  4.0K  366M   1% /run/user/0
dlp.srv.world:/home/nfsshare nfs4       26G  2.4G   24G   9% /mnt
# NFS share is mounted

# if mount with NFSv3, add [-o vers=3] option

[root@node01 ~]#
mount -t nfs -o vers=3 dlp.srv.world:/home/nfsshare /mnt

[root@node01 ~]#
df -hT /mnt

Filesystem                   Type  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
dlp.srv.world:/home/nfsshare nfs    26G  2.4G   24G   9% /mnt
[2] To mount NFS share automatically when System starts, add setting in [/etc/fstab].
[root@node01 ~]#
vi /etc/fstab
UUID=f81d1f3c-0248-4b2d-a19c-70623e6ad9cf /            xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=0a9b4bd1-bdc3-4111-a2b6-7c913683cc40 /boot        xfs     defaults        0 0
UUID=5fa38690-3750-415e-99a3-155a720bc1bf none         swap    defaults        0 0
# add to last line : set NFS share
dlp.srv.world:/home/nfsshare              /mnt         nfs     defaults        0 0
[3] To mount NFS share dynamically when anyone access to there, Configure AutoFS.
[root@node01 ~]#
dnf -y install autofs
[root@node01 ~]#
vi /etc/auto.master
# add to last line

/-    /etc/auto.mount

[root@node01 ~]#
vi /etc/auto.mount
# create new : [mount point] [option] [location]

/mnt   -fstype=nfs,rw  dlp.srv.world:/home/nfsshare

[root@node01 ~]#
systemctl enable --now autofs

# move to the mount point to verify mounting

[root@node01 ~]#
cd /mnt

[root@node01 mnt]#
df -hT /mnt

Filesystem                   Type  Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
dlp.srv.world:/home/nfsshare nfs4   26G  2.4G   24G   9% /mnt

[root@node01 mnt]#
grep /mnt /proc/mounts

/etc/auto.mount /mnt autofs rw,relatime,fd=12,pgrp=2198,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ino=12163 0 0
dlp.srv.world:/home/nfsshare /mnt nfs4 rw,relatime,vers=4.2,rsize=524288,wsize=524288,namlen=255,hard,proto=tcp,timeo=600,retrans=2,sec=sys,clientaddr=10.0.0.51,local_lock=none,addr=10.0.0.30 0 0
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