Minikube : Basic Usage2023/06/21

This is the basic operation on Single Node Kubernetes Cluster on Minikube.

[1]	Create or Delete Pods.

# run [test-nginx] pods

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl create deployment test-nginx --image=nginx

deployment.apps/test-nginx created

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl get pods

NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-skn67   1/1     Running   0          20s

# show environment variable for [test-nginx] pod

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl exec test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-skn67 -- env

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
HOSTNAME=test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-skn67
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT_HTTPS=443
KUBERNETES_PORT=tcp://10.96.0.1:443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP=tcp://10.96.0.1:443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PROTO=tcp
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PORT=443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_ADDR=10.96.0.1
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST=10.96.0.1
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT=443
NGINX_VERSION=1.25.1
NJS_VERSION=0.7.12
PKG_RELEASE=1~bookworm
HOME=/root

# shell access to [test-nginx] pod

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl exec -it test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-skn67 -- bash

root@test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-skn67:/#

hostname

test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-skn67

root@test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-skn67:/#

exit

# show logs of [test-nginx] pod

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl logs test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-skn67

/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Sourcing /docker-entrypoint.d/15-local-resolvers.envsh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2023/06/21 04:07:45 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method
2023/06/21 04:07:45 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.25.1
.....
.....

# scale out pods

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl scale deployment test-nginx --replicas=3

deployment.apps/test-nginx scaled
debian@dlp:~$

kubectl get pods

NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-5tbkg   1/1     Running   0          6s
test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-m6wcq   1/1     Running   0          6s
test-nginx-6b4d69f6f8-skn67   1/1     Running   0          3m37s

# set service

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl expose deployment test-nginx --type="NodePort" --port 80

service/test-nginx exposed
debian@dlp:~$

kubectl get services test-nginx

NAME         TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
test-nginx   NodePort   10.98.219.58   <none>        80:31628/TCP   6s

debian@dlp:~$

minikube service test-nginx --url

http://192.168.39.42:31628
debian@dlp:~$

curl http://192.168.39.42:31628

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
.....
.....
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

# delete service

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl delete services test-nginx

service "test-nginx" deleted

# delete pods

debian@dlp:~$

kubectl delete deployment test-nginx

deployment.extensions "test-nginx" deleted

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