Kubernetes : Configure Control Plane Node2023/11/16

Install Kubeadm to Configure Multi Nodes Kubernetes Cluster.

This example is based on the environment like follows.

-----------+---------------------------+--------------------------+------------
           |                           |                          |
       eth0|10.0.0.30              eth0|10.0.0.51             eth0|10.0.0.52
+----------+-----------+   +-----------+----------+   +-----------+----------+
|   [ dlp.srv.world ]  |   | [ node01.srv.world ] |   | [ node02.srv.world ] |
|     Control Plane    |   |      Worker Node     |   |      Worker Node     |
+----------------------+   +----------------------+   +----------------------+

[1]	Configure pre-requirements on all Nodes, refer to here.

[2]

Configure initial setup on Control Plane Node.

For [control-plane-endpoint], specify the Hostname or IP address that Etcd and Kubernetes API server are run.

For [--pod-network-cidr] option, specify network which Pod Network uses.
There are some plugins for Pod Network. (refer to details below)

⇒ https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/networking/

On this example, it selects Calico.

[root@dlp ~]#

kubeadm init --control-plane-endpoint=10.0.0.30 --pod-network-cidr=192.168.0.0/16 --cri-socket=unix:///var/run/crio/crio.sock

[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.27.8
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [dlp.srv.world kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.96.0.1 10.0.0.30]
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key

.....
.....

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

You can now join any number of control-plane nodes by copying certificate authorities
and service account keys on each node and then running the following as root:

  kubeadm join 10.0.0.30:6443 --token kp5yik.noqvh58p8d0vtmnw \
 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:9fb2f2d15822a8f48b03fd9b3a6cbfe82741bde274b4450b53e5b2435bfc47a3 \
 --control-plane

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 10.0.0.30:6443 --token kp5yik.noqvh58p8d0vtmnw \
 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:9fb2f2d15822a8f48b03fd9b3a6cbfe82741bde274b4450b53e5b2435bfc47a3

# set cluster admin user
# if you set common user as cluster admin, login with it and run [sudo cp/chown ***]

[root@dlp ~]#

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube

[root@dlp ~]#

cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config

[root@dlp ~]#

chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

[3]	Configure Pod Network with Calico.

[root@dlp ~]#

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/master/manifests/calico.yaml

[root@dlp ~]#

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

poddisruptionbudget.policy/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-node created
serviceaccount/calico-cni-plugin created
configmap/calico-config created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpfilters.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/caliconodestatuses.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipreservations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/kubecontrollersconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-cni-plugin created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-cni-plugin created
daemonset.apps/calico-node created
deployment.apps/calico-kube-controllers created

# show state : OK if STATUS = Ready

[root@dlp ~]#

kubectl get nodes

NAME            STATUS   ROLES           AGE     VERSION
dlp.srv.world   Ready    control-plane   3m12s   v1.27.7

# show state : OK if all are Running

[root@dlp ~]#

kubectl get pods -A

NAMESPACE     NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-system   calico-kube-controllers-8787c9999-7q7rp   1/1     Running   0          37s
kube-system   calico-node-p4wfn                         0/1     Running   0          37s
kube-system   coredns-5d78c9869d-278jf                  1/1     Running   0          3m11s
kube-system   coredns-5d78c9869d-kbrlh                  1/1     Running   0          3m11s
kube-system   etcd-dlp.srv.world                        1/1     Running   0          3m26s
kube-system   kube-apiserver-dlp.srv.world              1/1     Running   0          3m25s
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-dlp.srv.world     1/1     Running   0          3m24s
kube-system   kube-proxy-qr2c2                          1/1     Running   0          3m12s
kube-system   kube-scheduler-dlp.srv.world              1/1     Running   0          3m23s

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