Samba : Samba Winbind2019/07/30 |
|
Join in Windows Active Directory Domain with Samba Winbind.
This tutorial needs Windows Active Directory Domain Service in your LAN.
This example shows to configure on the environment below.
|
|||||||||||
| [1] | Install Winbind. |
|
root@smb:~#
apt -y install winbind libpam-winbind libnss-winbind krb5-config samba-dsdb-modules samba-vfs-modules # if using DHCP. answer [Yes], if static IP, answer [No]
+----------------------+ Samba server and utilities +-----------------------+
| |
| If your computer gets IP address information from a DHCP server on the |
| network, the DHCP server may also provide information about WINS servers |
| ("NetBIOS name servers") present on the network. This requires a change |
| to your smb.conf file so that DHCP-provided WINS settings will |
| automatically be read from /var/lib/samba/dhcp.conf. |
| |
| The dhcp-client package must be installed to take advantage of this |
| feature. |
| |
| Modify smb.conf to use WINS settings from DHCP? |
| |
| <Yes> <No> |
| |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# specify Realm +------------------+ Configuring Kerberos Authentication +------------------+ | When users attempt to use Kerberos and specify a principal or user name | | without specifying what administrative Kerberos realm that principal | | belongs to, the system appends the default realm. The default realm may | | also be used as the realm of a Kerberos service running on the local | | machine. Often, the default realm is the uppercase version of the local | | DNS domain. | | | | Default Kerberos version 5 realm: | | | | SRV.WORLD________________________________________________________________ | | | | <Ok> | | | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ # specify hostname of AD DS
+--------------+ Configuring Kerberos Authentication +---------------+
| Enter the hostnames of Kerberos servers in the SRV.WORLD |
| Kerberos realm separated by spaces. |
| |
| Kerberos servers for your realm: |
| |
| fd3s.srv.world____________________________________________________ |
| |
| <Ok> |
| |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
# specify hostname of AD DS +------------------+ Configuring Kerberos Authentication +------------------+ | Enter the hostname of the administrative (password changing) server for | | the SRV.WORLD Kerberos realm. | | | | Administrative server for your Kerberos realm: | | | | fd3s.srv.world___________________________________________________________ | | | | <Ok> | | | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| [2] | Configure Winbind. |
|
root@smb:~#
vi /etc/samba/smb.conf # line 29: change NetBIOS Name to AD DS's one and add like follows
workgroup = FD3S01
realm = SRV.WORLD security = ads idmap config * : backend = tdb idmap config * : range = 3000-7999 idmap config FD3S01 : backend = rid idmap config FD3S01 : range = 10000-999999 template homedir = /home/%U template shell = /bin/bash winbind use default domain = true winbind offline logon = false
root@smb:~#
vi /etc/nsswitch.conf # line 7: add like follows passwd: files systemd winbind group: files systemd winbind
root@smb:~#
vi /etc/pam.d/common-session # add to the end if you need (auto create a home directory at initial login) session optional pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel umask=077
root@smb:~#
vi /etc/resolv.conf # change DNS to refer to AD nameserver 10.0.0.100
|
| [3] | Join in Windows Active Directory Domain. |
|
# join in Active Directory (net ads join -U [AD's admin user]) root@smb:~# net ads join -U Administrator Enter Administrator's password: Using short domain name -- FD3S01 Joined 'SMB' to dns domain 'srv.world' No DNS domain configured for smb. Unable to perform DNS Update. DNS update failed: NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER
root@smb:~#
systemctl restart winbind
# show domain users info root@smb:~# wbinfo -u administrator guest sshd krbtgt serverworld ldapusers # try to switch to an AD user root@smb:~# su - serverworld Creating directory '/home/serverworld'. serverworld@smb:~$ id uid=11103(serverworld) gid=10513(domain users) groups=10513(domain users),11103(serverworld) |
| Sponsored Link |