Ansible : Use Playbook (basic)2024/07/31 |
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This is the basic usage of Ansible Playbook. Playbook is written as YAML file. |
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| [1] | For example, create a Playbook that a file exists with the same permission. |
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ubuntu@dlp:~$
vi playbook_sample.yml # target host or group - hosts: 10.0.0.50 tasks: # any task name - name: Test Task # use file module to set the file state file: path: /home/ubuntu/test.conf state: touch owner: ubuntu group: ubuntu mode: 0600 # run Playbook ubuntu@dlp:~$ ansible-playbook playbook_sample.yml PLAY [10.0.0.50] *************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************* ok: [10.0.0.50] TASK [Test Task] *************************************************************** changed: [10.0.0.50] PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************* 10.0.0.50 : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 # verify ubuntu@dlp:~$ ansible 10.0.0.50 -m command -a "ls -l /home/ubuntu" 10.0.0.50 | CHANGED | rc=0 >> total 0 -rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Jul 31 00:13 test.conf |
| [2] | For example, create a Playbook that Apache2 is installed and running. |
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ubuntu@dlp:~$
vi playbook_sample.yml - hosts: target_servers # use privilege (default : root) become: yes # method to use privilege become_method: sudo tasks: # task settings - name: apache2 is installed apt: name: apache2 state: present - name: apache2 is running and enabled service: name: apache2 state: started enabled: yes ansible-playbook playbook_sample.yml --ask-become-pass BECOME password: PLAY [target_servers] ********************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************* ok: [10.0.0.51] ok: [10.0.0.52] TASK [apache2 is installed] **************************************************** changed: [10.0.0.52] changed: [10.0.0.51] TASK [apache2 is running and enabled] ****************************************** ok: [10.0.0.52] ok: [10.0.0.51] PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************* 10.0.0.51 : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 10.0.0.52 : ok=3 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 # verify ubuntu@dlp:~$ ansible target_servers -m shell -a "/bin/systemctl status apache2 | head -3"
10.0.0.52 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-07-31 00:14:26 UTC; 1min 3s ago
10.0.0.51 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
● apache2.service - The Apache HTTP Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/apache2.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Wed 2024-07-31 00:14:25 UTC; 1min 4s ago
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