Hyper-V : Create Virtual Machine (Linux)2022/01/17

Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

# create a directory for virtual machines
PS C:\Users\Administrator> mkdir C:\Virtual_Machine 

# confirm virtual switches
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-VMSwitch 

Name     SwitchType NetAdapterInterfaceDescription
----     ---------- ------------------------------
Bridge01 External   Intel(R) 82574L Gigabit Network Connection

# set virtual machine name and others
PS C:\Users\Administrator> $ParentDir = 'C:\Virtual_Machine' 
PS C:\Users\Administrator> $VMName = 'CentOS Stream 9' 
PS C:\Users\Administrator> $Switch = 'Bridge01' 

# create a virtual machine
PS C:\Users\Administrator> New-VM -Name $VMName `
-MemoryStartupBytes 4GB `
-Generation 1 `
-NewVHDPath "$ParentDir\$VMName\$VMName.vhdx" `
-NewVHDSizeBytes 20GB `
-Path "$ParentDir\$VMName" `
-SwitchName $Switch 

Name            State CPUUsage(%) MemoryAssigned(M) Uptime   Status             Version
----            ----- ----------- ----------------- ------   ------             -------
CentOS Stream 9 Off   0           0                 00:00:00 Operating normally 10.0

# change vCPU count
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Set-VMProcessor $VMName -Count 2 

# onfirm virtual DVD drive
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-VMDvdDrive -VMName $VMName 

VMName          ControllerType ControllerNumber ControllerLocation DvdMediaType Path
------          -------------- ---------------- ------------------ ------------ ----
CentOS Stream 9 IDE            1                0                  None

# set install image to virtual DVD drive
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Set-VMDvdDrive -VMName $VMName `
-Path 'C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\CentOS-Stream-9-latest-x86_64-dvd1.iso' 

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-VMDvdDrive -VMName $VMName 

VMName          ControllerType ControllerNumber ControllerLocation DvdMediaType Path
------          -------------- ---------------- ------------------ ------------ ----
CentOS Stream 9 IDE            1                0                  ISO          C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\CentOS-Stre...

# start the virtual machine
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Start-VM -Name $VMName 

# after this, refer to [13] to install OS