Windows Server Failover Clustering : Configure Cluster2024/12/23 |
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Configure Windows Server Failover Clustering (WSFC).
This example is based on the environment like follows.
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+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [ AD DS ] |10.0.0.100 | 10.0.0.110| [ iSCSI Target ] |
| fd3s.srv.world +-----------+-----------+ tgt01.srv.world |
| | | | |
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
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+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [ Cluster Node#1 ] |10.0.0.101 | 10.0.0.102| [ Cluster Node#2 ] |
| rx-7.srv.world +-----------+-----------+ rx-8.srv.world |
| | | |
+----------------------+ +----------------------+
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On CUI Configuration, run PowerShell and Set like follows. |
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| [1] | Logon to a Node that has cluster administration tools and Test to create cluster to verify each Nodes settings. If some errors are shown, improve your System and retry Test Job. For [WARNING] items, you should care them but they are not essential requisites, so if [ClusterConditionallyApproved] is shown, it's possible to create a Cluster. |
Windows PowerShell Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. # [-Node] ⇒ specify Nodes PS C:\Users\Serverworld> Test-Cluster -Node "RX-7", "RX-8" WARNING: Network - Validate Network Communication: The test reported some warnings.. WARNING: Test Result: HadUnselectedTests, ClusterConditionallyApproved Testing has completed for the tests you selected. You should review the warnings in the Report. A cluster solution is supported by Microsoft only if you run all cluster validation tests, and all tests succeed (with or without warnings). Test report file path: C:\Users\serverworld\AppData\Local\Temp\Validation Report 2024.12.22 At 17.21.16.htm Mode LastWriteTime Length Name ---- ------------- ------ ---- -a---- 12/22/2024 5:23 PM 771301 Validation Report 2024.12.22 At 17.21.16.htm |
| [2] | Configure Cluster. |
# [-Name] ⇒ any Cluster Name # [-Node] ⇒ specify Nodes for Cluster # [-AdministrativeAccessPoint] ⇒ Administrative Access Point # [-StaticAddress] ⇒ IP address for Cluster access PS C:\Users\Serverworld> New-Cluster -Name Cluster01 -Node "RX-7", "RX-8" ` -AdministrativeAccessPoint ActiveDirectoryAndDns ` -StaticAddress 10.0.0.111 Name ---- Cluster01 # confirm settings PS C:\Users\Serverworld> Get-Cluster | Format-List -Property * AddEvictDelay : 60 AdministrativeAccessPoint : ActiveDirectoryAndDns AutoAssignNodeSite : 1 AutoBalancerMode : 2 AutoBalancerLevel : 1 BackupInProgress : 0 BlockCacheSize : 0 DetectedCloudPlatform : None DetectManagedEvents : 1 DetectManagedEventsThreshold : 60 ClusSvcHangTimeout : 135 ClusSvcRegroupStageTimeout : 15 ClusSvcRegroupTickInMilliseconds : 300 ClusterEnforcedAntiAffinity : 0 ClusterFunctionalLevel : 12 ClusterUpgradeVersion : 6 ClusterGroupWaitDelay : 120 ClusterLogLevel : 3 ClusterLogSize : 1536 CrossSiteDelay : 1000 CrossSiteThreshold : 20 CrossSubnetDelay : 1000 CrossSubnetThreshold : 20 CsvBalancer : 1 CsvTimeToWait : 600000 DatabaseReadWriteMode : 0 DefaultNetworkRole : 3 Description : Domain : srv.world DrainOnShutdown : 1 DumpPolicy : 1375801625 DynamicQuorum : 1 EnableSharedVolumes : Enabled FixQuorum : 0 GroupDependencyTimeout : 600 HangRecoveryAction : 6 Id : 0b0867b4-9b39-4c75-83e4-70b49af3b6a0 IgnorePersistentStateOnStartup : 0 LogResourceControls : 0 LowerQuorumPriorityNodeId : 0 MaximumParallelMigrations : 1 MessageBufferLength : 50 MinimumNeverPreemptPriority : 3000 MinimumPreemptorPriority : 1 Name : Cluster01 NetftIPSecEnabled : 1 PlacementOptions : 0 PlumbAllCrossSubnetRoutes : 0 PreferredSite : PreventQuorum : 0 QuarantineDuration : 7200 QuarantineThreshold : 3 QuorumArbitrationTimeMax : 20 RecentEventsResetTime : 12/23/2024 1:25:34 AM RequestReplyTimeout : 15 ResiliencyDefaultPeriod : 240 ResiliencyLevel : AlwaysIsolate RouteHistoryLength : 40 S2DBusTypes : 0 S2DCacheBehavior : Default S2DCacheDesiredState : Enabled S2DCacheMetadataReserveBytes : 34359738368 S2DCachePageSizeKBytes : 16 S2DEnabled : 0 S2DIOLatencyThreshold : 10000 S2DOptimizations : 0 WprSessionCount : 2 WprSessionCoolOffTime : 600 RolloutAudience : 4 DpcWatchdogProfileSingleDpcThreshold : 5000 DpcWatchdogProfileCumulativeDpcThreshold : 5000 GlobalWprSessionConfig : {} SameSubnetDelay : 1000 SameSubnetThreshold : 20 SecurityLevel : 1 SecurityLevelForStorage : 0 SetSMBBandwidthLimit : 1 SMBBandwidthLimitFactor : 2500 SharedVolumeCompatibleFilters : {} SharedVolumeIncompatibleFilters : {} SharedVolumeSecurityDescriptor : {1, 0, 4, 128...} SharedVolumesRoot : C:\ClusterStorage SharedVolumeVssWriterOperationTimeout : 1800 ShutdownTimeoutInMinutes : 20 UseClientAccessNetworksForSharedVolumes : 2 WitnessDatabaseWriteTimeout : 300 WitnessDynamicWeight : 1 WitnessRestartInterval : 15 EnabledEventLogs : {Microsoft-Windows-Hyper-V-VmSwitch-Diagnostic,4,0xFFFFFFFD, Microsoft-Windows-SMBServer/Analytic, Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-LiveDump/Analytic} UseRdmaForStorage : 1 RdmaConnectionsPerInterfaceForStorage : 4 AcceleratedNetworkingNodeReserve : 0 AcceleratedNetworkingEnabled : 0 |
| [3] | Verify it's possible to access to Cluster IP address from an any Computer in your Network. |
# for example, access via SSH to Cluster IP address PS C:\Users\Serverworld> ssh serverworld@10.0.0.111 serverworld@10.0.0.111's password: Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.26100.2605] (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. fd3s01\serverworld@RX-7 C:\Users\Serverworld> powershell Windows PowerShell Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Install the latest PowerShell for new features and improvements! https://aka.ms/PSWindows PS C:\Users\Serverworld> Get-ClusterNode Name State Type ---- ----- ---- rx-7 Up Node rx-8 Up Node PS C:\Users\Serverworld> hostname rx-7 PS C:\Users\Serverworld> Get-Volume DriveLetter FriendlyName FileSystemType DriveType HealthStatus OperationalStatus SizeRemaining Size ----------- ------------ -------------- --------- ------------ ----------------- ------------- ---- NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 145.48 MB 674 MB C NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 66.19 GB 79.23 GB FAT32 Fixed Healthy OK 62.81 MB 96 MB D NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 451.25 MB 495.93 MB # restart computer to verify failover runs normally PS C:\Users\Serverworld> Restart-Computer -Force # access to Cluster again PS C:\Users\serverworld> ssh serverworld@10.0.0.111 serverworld@10.0.0.111's password: fd3s01\serverworld@RX-8 C:\Users\serverworld> powershell Windows PowerShell Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Install the latest PowerShell for new features and improvements! https://aka.ms/PSWindows PS C:\Users\serverworld> Get-ClusterNode Name State Type ---- ----- ---- rx-7 Up Node rx-8 Up Node PS C:\Users\Serverworld> hostname rx-8 PS C:\Users\Serverworld> Get-Volume DriveLetter FriendlyName FileSystemType DriveType HealthStatus OperationalStatus SizeRemaining Size ----------- ------------ -------------- --------- ------------ ----------------- ------------- ---- NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 145.48 MB 674 MB C NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 66.23 GB 79.23 GB FAT32 Fixed Healthy OK 62.81 MB 96 MB D NTFS Fixed Healthy OK 451.11 MB 495.93 MB |
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Windows Server Failover Clustering : Configure Cluster (GUI)
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| [4] | Logon to a Node that has cluster administration tools and start [Server Manager] - [Tools] - [Failover Cluster Manager]. |
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| [5] | Right-Click [Failover Cluster Manager] on the left pane and start [Create Cluster]. |
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| [6] | Click [Nect] button. |
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| [7] | Input Hostname in [Enter server name] field and Click [add] button, then it is added in [Selected servers]. After adding all Nodes, Click [Nect] button. |
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| [8] | Input any Cluster name in [Cluster Name] field and also set IP address for the Cluster name in [Address] section. |
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| [9] | Confirm settings and proceed to next if that's OK. |
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| [10] | After finishing creation, Click [Finish] button. |
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| [11] | It's possible to manage Cluster on [Failover Cluster Manager]. |
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