Kubernetes : Deploy Pods2024/11/06 |
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This is the basic operation to create pods and others on Kubernetes Cluster. |
| [1] | Create or Delete Pods. |
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# run [test-nginx] pods [root@dlp ~]# kubectl create deployment test-nginx --image=nginx deployment.apps/test-nginx created kubectl get pods NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE test-nginx-f5c579c7d-hc2dc 1/1 Running 0 18s # show environment variable for [test-nginx] pod [root@dlp ~]# kubectl exec test-nginx-f5c579c7d-hc2dc -- env PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin TERM=xterm HOSTNAME=test-nginx-f5c579c7d-hc2dc KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT=443 KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT_HTTPS=443 KUBERNETES_PORT=tcp://10.96.0.1:443 KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP=tcp://10.96.0.1:443 KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PROTO=tcp KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PORT=443 KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_ADDR=10.96.0.1 KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST=10.96.0.1 NGINX_VERSION=1.27.2 NJS_VERSION=0.8.6 NJS_RELEASE=1~bookworm PKG_RELEASE=1~bookworm DYNPKG_RELEASE=1~bookworm HOME=/root # shell access to [test-nginx] pod [root@dlp ~]# kubectl exec -it test-nginx-f5c579c7d-hc2dc -- bash
hostname test-nginx-f5c579c7d-hc2dc
root@test-nginx-f5c579c7d-hc2dc:/#
exit
# show logs of [test-nginx] pod [root@dlp ~]# kubectl logs test-nginx-f5c579c7d-hc2dc /docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration /docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/ /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh 10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /docker-entrypoint.sh: Sourcing /docker-entrypoint.d/15-local-resolvers.envsh /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/30-tune-worker-processes.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up 2024/11/06 01:58:12 [notice] 1#1: using the "epoll" event method 2024/11/06 01:58:12 [notice] 1#1: nginx/1.27.2 2024/11/06 01:58:12 [notice] 1#1: built by gcc 12.2.0 (Debian 12.2.0-14) 2024/11/06 01:58:12 [notice] 1#1: OS: Linux 6.11.5-300.fc41.x86_64 2024/11/06 01:58:12 [notice] 1#1: getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE): 1048576:1048576 2024/11/06 01:58:12 [notice] 1#1: start worker processes ..... ..... # scale out pods [root@dlp ~]# kubectl scale deployment test-nginx --replicas=3 deployment.extensions/test-nginx scaled kubectl get pods -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES test-nginx-f5c579c7d-7rp6v 1/1 Running 0 97s 192.168.40.193 node01.srv.world <none> <none> test-nginx-f5c579c7d-8l9t4 1/1 Running 0 97s 192.168.40.194 node01.srv.world <none> <none> test-nginx-f5c579c7d-hc2dc 1/1 Running 0 5m43s 192.168.241.129 node02.srv.world <none> <none> # set service [root@dlp ~]# kubectl expose deployment test-nginx --type="NodePort" --port 80 service "test-nginx" exposed kubectl get services test-nginx NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE test-nginx NodePort 10.110.232.23 <none> 80:31988/TCP 5s # verify accesses [root@dlp ~]# curl 10.110.232.23 <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> ..... ..... <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html> # delete service [root@dlp ~]# kubectl delete services test-nginx service "test-nginx" deleted # delete pods [root@dlp ~]# kubectl delete deployment test-nginx deployment.extensions "test-nginx" deleted |
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