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OpenStack Caracal : Configure Neutron (Control Node)2024/05/21

 

Configure OpenStack Network Service (Neutron).

This example is not All in One Settings like here, but Configure the 3 Nodes environment like follows.
Neutron needs a plugin software, it's possible to choose it from some softwares.
This example chooses ML2 plugin. ( it uses Open vSwitch under the backend )

------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+------------
            |                          |                          |
        eth0|10.0.0.30             eth0|10.0.0.50             eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+  +-----------+-----------+  +-----------+-----------+
|   [ dlp.srv.world ]   |  | [ network.srv.world ] |  |  [ node01.srv.world ] |
|     (Control Node)    |  |     (Network Node)    |  |     (Compute Node)    |
|                       |  |                       |  |                       |
|  MariaDB    RabbitMQ  |  |  Neutron L2/L3 Agent  |  |        Libvirt        |
|  Memcached  Nginx     |  |   Neutron Metadata    |  |      Nova Compute     |
|  Keystone   httpd     |  |     Open vSwitch      |  |    Neutron L2 Agent   |
|  Glance     Nova API  |  |                       |  |      Open vSwitch     |
|  Neutron Server       |  |                       |  |                       |
|  Neutron Metadata     |  |                       |  |                       |
+-----------------------+  +-----------------------+  +-----------------------+

[1]

Add users or services for Neutron on Keystone Server, refer to here.

[2] Install Neutron Server on Control Node.
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
apt -y install neutron-server neutron-metadata-agent neutron-plugin-ml2 python3-neutronclient
[3] Configure Neutron Server.
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
mv /etc/neutron/neutron.conf /etc/neutron/neutron.conf.org

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
# create new

[DEFAULT]
bind_host = 127.0.0.1
bind_port = 9696
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins = router
auth_strategy = keystone
state_path = /var/lib/neutron
dhcp_agent_notification = True
allow_overlapping_ips = True
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True
# RabbitMQ connection info
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:password@dlp.srv.world:5672

[agent]
root_helper = sudo /usr/bin/neutron-rootwrap /etc/neutron/rootwrap.conf

# Keystone auth info
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = https://dlp.srv.world:5000
auth_url = https://dlp.srv.world:5000
memcached_servers = dlp.srv.world:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = servicepassword
# if using self-signed certs on Apache2 Keystone, turn to [true]
insecure = false

# MariaDB connection info
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:password@dlp.srv.world:3306/neutron_ml2

# Nova auth info
[nova]
auth_url = https://dlp.srv.world:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = servicepassword
# if using self-signed certs on Apache2 Keystone, turn to [true]
insecure = false

[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = $state_path/tmp

[oslo_policy]
enforce_new_defaults = true

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
chmod 640 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
chgrp neutron /etc/neutron/neutron.conf
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini
[DEFAULT]
# lie 2 : add
# specify Nova API host
nova_metadata_host = dlp.srv.world
nova_metadata_protocol = https
# specify any secret key you like
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_secret
# specify Memcache server
memcache_servers = dlp.srv.world:11211

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini
# line 157 : add
# OK with no value for [tenant_network_types] now (set later if need)

[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan,vxlan
tenant_network_types =
mechanism_drivers = openvswitch
extension_drivers = port_security,qos
external_network_type = flat
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
# add follows to last line : Neutron auth info
# the value of [metadata_proxy_shared_secret] is the same with the one in [metadata_agent.ini]

[neutron]
auth_url = https://dlp.srv.world:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = servicepassword
service_metadata_proxy = True
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = metadata_secret
insecure = false
[4] Configure Nginx for proxy settings.
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# add into the [stream] section

stream {
    upstream glance-api {
        server 127.0.0.1:9292;
    }
    server {
        listen 10.0.0.30:9292 ssl;
        proxy_pass glance-api;
    }
    upstream nova-api {
        server 127.0.0.1:8774;
    }
    server {
        listen 10.0.0.30:8774 ssl;
        proxy_pass nova-api;
    }
    upstream nova-metadata-api {
        server 127.0.0.1:8775;
    }
    server {
        listen 10.0.0.30:8775 ssl;
        proxy_pass nova-metadata-api;
    }
    upstream placement-api {
        server 127.0.0.1:8778;
    }
    server {
        listen 10.0.0.30:8778 ssl;
        proxy_pass placement-api;
    }
    upstream novncproxy {
        server 127.0.0.1:6080;
    }
    server {
        listen 10.0.0.30:6080 ssl;
        proxy_pass novncproxy;
    }
    upstream neutron-api {
        server 127.0.0.1:9696;
    }
    server {
        listen 10.0.0.30:9696 ssl;
        proxy_pass neutron-api;
    }
    ssl_certificate "/etc/letsencrypt/live/dlp.srv.world/fullchain.pem";
    ssl_certificate_key "/etc/letsencrypt/live/dlp.srv.world/privkey.pem";
}
[5] Start Neutron services.
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
su -s /bin/bash neutron -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugin.ini upgrade head"

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
systemctl restart neutron-server neutron-metadata-agent nova-api nginx

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
systemctl enable neutron-server neutron-metadata-agent

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