Git : Access to Repos via HTTP2024/09/13

	Configure to access to Repos via HTTP.
[1]	Install Apache httpd, refer to here.
[2]	Configure SSL/TLS settings, refer to here (Optional).
[3]	Configure Apache httpd to access to Git repositories. For example, set [/usr/local/git] as a root directory for Git repositories.

root@dlp:~ #

vi /usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf

<IfModule !mpm_prefork_module>
        # line 166 : uncomment below if httpd is running in except [prefork] mode
        LoadModule cgid_module libexec/apache24/mod_cgid.so
</IfModule>
<IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
        # line 169 : uncomment below if httpd is running in [prefork] mode
        #LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache24/mod_cgi.so
</IfModule>

# line 181 : uncomment
LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache24/mod_rewrite.so

root@dlp:~ #

vi /usr/local/etc/apache24/Includes/git.conf

# create new

SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /usr/local/git
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
ScriptAlias /git /usr/local/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend

<Location /git>
    Options ExecCGI
    AuthName "Git for HTTP"
    AuthType Basic
    AuthUserFile /usr/local/etc/apache24/.htpasswd
    Require valid-user
</Location>

root@dlp:~ #

service apache24 restart

# add user : create a new file with [-c]

root@dlp:~ #

htpasswd -c /usr/local/etc/apache24/.htpasswd freebsd

New password:

# set password

Re-type new password:
Adding password for user freebsd

[4]	Create a Git repository under the root directory.

root@dlp:~ #

cd /usr/local/git

root@dlp:/usr/local/git #

mkdir project02.git

root@dlp:/usr/local/git #

cd project02.git

root@dlp:/usr/local/git/project02.git #

git init --bare --shared

hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint:       git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint:       git branch -m <name>
Initialized empty shared Git repository in /usr/local/git/project02.git/

root@dlp:/usr/local/git/project02.git #

chown -R www:www /usr/local/git/project02.git

[5]	Verify to access to a Git repository via HTTP.

serverworld@node01:~ $

mkdir work

serverworld@node01:~ $

cd work

# the user is you added with htpasswd on [3]

serverworld@node01:~/work $

git clone https://freebsd@dlp.srv.world/git/project02.git

Cloning into 'project02'...
Password for 'https://freebsd@dlp.srv.world':
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.

serverworld@node01:~/work $

cd project02