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MySQL 8.0 : Replication2024/09/03

 

Configure MySQL Replication settings. This configuration is general Primary-Replica settings.

[1]

On all Hosts, Install and Start MySQL Server, refer to here.

[2]

On Replication connection, it uses self signed certificates that mysqld generated by default like here on this example, however, warning messages are logged for it, so if you care those warnings, use valid certificate like from Let's encrypt and others.

[3] On Primary Host, change settings and also create users for replication and clone.
root@dlp:~ #
vi /usr/local/etc/mysql/my.cnf
# line 13: change (listen all)
bind-address            = 0.0.0.0

# line 23: uncomment and change (specify unique ID)
server-id               = 101

# add in [mysqld] section : enable clone plugin
plugin-load=mysql_clone.so

root@dlp:~ #
service mysql-server restart

root@dlp:~ #
mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.35 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# create replication user (set any password for [password] section)
root@localhost [(none)]> create user 'repl_user'@'%' identified by 'password';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

root@localhost [(none)]> grant replication slave on *.* to repl_user@'%'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

# create clone user (set any password for [password] section)
root@localhost [(none)]> create user 'clone_user'@'%' identified by 'password'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

root@localhost [(none)]> grant backup_admin on *.* to 'clone_user'@'%'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

root@localhost [(none)]> exit
Bye
[4] On Replica Host, change settings for replication.
root@node01:~ #
vi /usr/local/etc/mysql/my.cnf
# line 31: change (listen all)
bind-address            = 0.0.0.0

# line 23: uncomment and change (specify unique ID)
server-id               = 102

# add in [mysqld] section
# read only
read_only=1
# define own hostname
report-host=node01.srv.world
# define relay logs
relay-log=node01-relay-bin
relay-log-index=node01-relay-bin
# enable clone plugin
plugin-load=mysql_clone.so

root@node01:~ #
service mysql-server restart

root@node01:~ #
mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.35 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# create clone user (set any password for [password] section)
root@localhost [(none)]> create user 'clone_user'@'%' identified by 'password'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

root@localhost [(none)]> grant clone_admin on *.* to 'clone_user'@'%'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

root@localhost [(none)]> exit
Bye
[5] On Replica Host, Run Clone job to copy data on Primary Host and Start replication.
After starting replication, make sure replication works normally to create test database or insert test data and so on.
root@node01:~ #
mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.35 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# [set global clone_valid_donor_list = (Primary Host IP address:port)]
root@localhost [(none)]> set global clone_valid_donor_list = '10.0.0.30:3306'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

# start Clone
root@localhost [(none)]> clone instance from clone_user@10.0.0.30:3306 identified by 'password'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.49 sec)

# confirm clone status
# Ok if status is [Completed]
root@localhost [(none)]> select ID,STATE,SOURCE,DESTINATION,BINLOG_FILE,BINLOG_POSITION from performance_schema.clone_status; 
+------+-----------+----------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------+
| ID   | STATE     | SOURCE         | DESTINATION    | BINLOG_FILE      | BINLOG_POSITION |
+------+-----------+----------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------+
|    1 | Completed | 10.0.0.30:3306 | LOCAL INSTANCE | mysql-bin.000004 |             961 |
+------+-----------+----------------+----------------+------------------+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

# replication settings
# source_host      ⇒ Primary Host IP address
# source_user      ⇒ replication user
# source_password  ⇒ replication user's password
# source_ssl       ⇒ enable SSL connection
# source_log_file  ⇒ specify [BINLOG_FILE] value it is displayed above
# source_log_pos   ⇒ specify [BINLOG_POSITION] value it is displayed above
root@localhost [(none)]> change replication source to
source_host='10.0.0.30',
source_user='repl_user',
source_password='password',
source_ssl=1,
source_log_file='mysql-bin.000004',
source_log_pos=961;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.03 sec)

# start replication
root@localhost [(none)]> start replica; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

# show status
root@localhost [(none)]> show replica status\G 
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             Replica_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
                  Source_Host: 10.0.0.30
                  Source_User: repl_user
                  Source_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Source_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
          Read_Source_Log_Pos: 961
               Relay_Log_File: node01-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 326
        Relay_Source_Log_File: mysql-bin.000004
           Replica_IO_Running: Yes
          Replica_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Source_Log_Pos: 961
              Relay_Log_Space: 537
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Source_SSL_Allowed: Yes
           Source_SSL_CA_File:
           Source_SSL_CA_Path:
              Source_SSL_Cert:
            Source_SSL_Cipher:
               Source_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Source: 0
Source_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error:
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error:
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
             Source_Server_Id: 101
                  Source_UUID: adcd864f-69a5-11ef-aa7e-5254006392e4
             Source_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
    Replica_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Source_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Source_Bind:
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
               Source_SSL_Crl:
           Source_SSL_Crlpath:
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
            Executed_Gtid_Set: adcd864f-69a5-11ef-aa7e-5254006392e4:1-177
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
                 Channel_Name:
           Source_TLS_Version:
       Source_public_key_path:
        Get_Source_public_key: 0
            Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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