Mail Server : SSL/TLS Setting2023/04/28

	Configure SSL/TLS to use encrypted connections. SMTP-Submission uses [587/TCP] (used STARTTLS), SMTPS uses [465/TCP], POP3S uses [995/TCP], IMAPS uses [993/TCP].
[1]	Get SSL certificates, refer to here.
[2]	Configure Postfix and Dovecot.

root@mail:~#

vi /etc/postfix/main.cf

# add to the end

smtpd_use_tls = yes
smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.srv.world/fullchain.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.srv.world/privkey.pem
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache

root@mail:~#

vi /etc/postfix/master.cf

# line 19, 20, 22 : uncomment

submission inet n       -       y       -       -       smtpd
  -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
#  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes

# add to the end

smtps     inet  n       -       y       -       -       smtpd
  -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes

root@mail:~#

vi /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-ssl.conf

# line 6 : change

ssl =

yes

# line 12,13 : uncomment and specify certificates

ssl_cert = <

/etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.srv.world/fullchain.pem

ssl_key = <

/etc/letsencrypt/live/mail.srv.world/privkey.pem

root@mail:~#

systemctl restart postfix dovecot

[3]	For Client's settings, ( Mozilla Thunderbird ) Open account's property and move to [Server Settings] on the left pane, then Select [STARTTLS] or [SSL/TLS] on [Connection security] field on the right pane.

[4]	Move to [Outgoing Server] on the left pane, then Select [STARTTLS] or [SSL/TLS] on [Connection security] field. Furthermore, change port to the used port. ([STARTTLS] uses [587], [SSL/TLS] uses 465.)

[5]	Verify possible to send or receive Emails normally.

Matched Content