OpenStack Antelope : Add VM Images2023/04/14 |
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Add Virtual Machine images in Glance.
For example on here, add a CentOS Stream 9 virtual machine image. |
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| [1] |
Install KVM HyperVisor, refer to here.
It's unnecessary to set Bridge networking on the section [2] of the link. Furthermore, Install VM management tools, refer to here. |
| [2] | Create a CentOS Stream 9 image on Glance service Host. Download the ISO image of CentOS Stream 9 first into a directory before it. |
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# create a disk image [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# qemu-img create -f qcow2 /var/kvm/images/centos-st9.img 10G
# install [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# virt-install \
--name centos-st9 \ --ram 4096 \ --disk path=/var/kvm/images/centos-st9.img,format=qcow2 \ --vcpus 2 \ --os-variant centos-stream9 \ --network network=default \ --graphics none \ --console pty,target_type=serial \ --location /home/CentOS-Stream-9-latest-x86_64-dvd1.iso \ --extra-args 'console=ttyS0,115200n8'
Starting install...
# after installing OS, login to the VM and configure necessary settings
CentOS Stream 9
Kernel 5.14.0-285.el9.x86_64 on an x86_64
Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket
localhost login: root
[root@localhost ~]# dnf -y install cloud-init openssh-server
[root@localhost ~]#
vi /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg # line 16 : if you'd like to allo SSH password auth, change to [1] ssh_pwauth: 1 # line 99, 100 : change to [centos] as default user # if you'd like to allow SSH password auth to the user, chage like follows system_info: default_user: name: centos lock_passwd: false # remove existing interface [root@localhost ~]# nmcli device ]DEVICE TYPE STATE CONNECTION enp1s0 ethernet connected enp1s0 lo loopback unmanaged --
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# nmcli connection del enp1s0 Connection 'enp1s0' (1c64654c-7a47-3f99-8bf3-d2dfa5adab79) successfully deleted. systemctl enable cloud-init sshd [root@localhost ~]# shutdown -h now |
| [3] | Add the virtual image to Glance. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack image create "CentOS-Stream9" --file /var/kvm/images/centos-st9.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public +------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | container_format | bare | | created_at | 2023-04-14T00:56:30Z | | disk_format | qcow2 | | file | /v2/images/6afab1f1-c2e0-42c5-9c86-659f56174b9d/file | | id | 6afab1f1-c2e0-42c5-9c86-659f56174b9d | | min_disk | 0 | | min_ram | 0 | | name | CentOS-Stream9 | | owner | 5f484f069b5a4a6e9a57ab370883dc48 | | properties | os_hidden='False', owner_specified.openstack.md5='', owner_specified.open... | | protected | False | | schema | /v2/schemas/image | | status | queued | | tags | | | updated_at | 2023-04-14T00:56:30Z | | visibility | public | +------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# openstack image list +--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | +--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+ | 6afab1f1-c2e0-42c5-9c86-659f56174b9d | CentOS-Stream9 | active | +--------------------------------------+----------------+--------+ |
| [4] | By the way, if you got an image from internet, it's OK to simply add it like follows. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# wget http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/22.04/release/ubuntu-22.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img
openstack image create "Ubuntu2204-Official" --file ubuntu-22.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | container_format | bare | | created_at | 2023-03-23T01:03:27Z | | disk_format | qcow2 | | file | /v2/images/00ea6e97-0e97-4cb4-8ac4-2409c28f0289/file | | id | 00ea6e97-0e97-4cb4-8ac4-2409c28f0289 | | min_disk | 0 | | min_ram | 0 | | name | Ubuntu2204 | | owner | cac657ec003e4c95aaaa30bc0321895f | | properties | os_hidden='False', owner_specified.openstack.md5='', owner_specified.ope... | | protected | False | | schema | /v2/schemas/image | | status | queued | | tags | | | updated_at | 2023-03-23T01:03:27Z | | visibility | public | +------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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