OpenStack Stein : Add VM images to Glance2019/04/11 |
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Add Virtual Machine images to Glance.
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| [1] |
Install KVM HyperVisor on Compute Host, refer to here.
It's unnecessarry to set Bridge networking on the section [3] of the link. |
| [2] | For example, Create a Virtual Machine image of ubuntu 18.04. |
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# create a disk image root@dlp ~(keystone)# qemu-img create -f qcow2 /var/kvm/images/ubuntu1804.img 10G
# install root@dlp ~(keystone)# virt-install \
--name ubuntu1804 \ --ram 2048 \ --disk path=/var/kvm/images/ubuntu1804.img,format=qcow2 \ --vcpus 2 \ --os-type linux \ --os-variant ubuntu18.04 \ --network network=default \ --graphics none \ --console pty,target_type=serial \ --location 'http://ftp.riken.go.jp/Linux/ubuntu/dists/bionic/main/installer-amd64/' \ --extra-args 'console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial'
Starting install...
# installation starts
# after finishing installation, back to KVM Host and shutdown VM root@dlp ~(keystone)# virsh shutdown ubuntu1804
# mount the disk image of the VM root@dlp ~(keystone)# guestmount -d ubuntu1804 -i /mnt
# enable getty@ttyS0.service root@dlp ~(keystone)# ln -s /mnt/lib/systemd/system/getty@.service /mnt/etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/getty@ttyS0.service # unmount and start root@dlp ~(keystone)# umount /mnt root@dlp ~(keystone)# virsh start ubuntu1804 --console
# line 10: change like follows root@ubuntu:~# add-apt-repository cloud-archive:stein root@ubuntu:~# apt update root@ubuntu:~# apt -y install ssh cloud-init linux-virtual pollinate
root@ubuntu:~#
vi /etc/default/grub # line 10: change like follows GRUB_DEFAULT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true GRUB_TIMEOUT=0 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian` GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=" console=tty1 console=ttyS0 "GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="" # line 34,35: comment out # GRUB_TERMINAL=serial# GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND="serial --unit=0 --speed=115200 --word=8 --parity=no --stopp=1"
root@ubuntu:~#
update-grub
root@ubuntu:~#
vi /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg # line 13: add (if you'd like to allow SSH password authentication to login)
ssh_pwauth: true
# line 93: change (if you'd like to allow [ubuntu] user's SSH password auth) default_user: name: ubuntu lock_passwd: False
root@ubuntu:~#
systemctl enable serial-getty@ttyS0.service
# shutdown to finish settings root@ubuntu:~# shutdown -h now
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| [3] | Add the Virtual Machine image to Glance. |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack image create "Ubuntu1804" --file /var/kvm/images/ubuntu1804.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public +------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | checksum | a03fbb2cdf6f39d50746ed149e5eb3ab | | container_format | bare | | created_at | 2019-04-11T02:29:07Z | | disk_format | qcow2 | | file | /v2/images/7690a3c0-99f7-40fe-8cde-343824edc74a/file | | id | 7690a3c0-99f7-40fe-8cde-343824edc74a | | min_disk | 0 | | min_ram | 0 | | name | Ubuntu1804 | | owner | e52584cf60234bc090c7d437b8ca7b62 | | properties | os_hash_algo='sha512', os_hash_value='fa58ed1974d505cc78...', os_hidden='False' | | protected | False | | schema | /v2/schemas/image | | size | 3131965440 | | status | active | | tags | | | updated_at | 2019-04-11T02:29:28Z | | virtual_size | None | | visibility | public | +------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack image list +--------------------------------------+------------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | +--------------------------------------+------------+--------+ | 7690a3c0-99f7-40fe-8cde-343824edc74a | Ubuntu1804 | active | +--------------------------------------+------------+--------+ |
| [4] | By the way, if you got an image from internet to add it in Glance, it's OK to simply add it like follows. |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)#
root@dlp ~(keystone)# wget http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/18.04/release/ubuntu-18.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img -P /var/kvm/images
openstack image create "Ubuntu1804" --file /var/kvm/images/ubuntu-18.04-server-cloudimg-amd64.img --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare --public +------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | checksum | 8f92c8890165448793cee1f03264165a | | container_format | bare | | created_at | 2019-04-11T02:32:59Z | | disk_format | qcow2 | | file | /v2/images/21050ab6-dbd7-487f-abf2-cabbab507abe/file | | id | 21050ab6-dbd7-487f-abf2-cabbab507abe | | min_disk | 0 | | min_ram | 0 | | name | Ubuntu1804 | | owner | e52584cf60234bc090c7d437b8ca7b62 | | properties | os_hash_algo='sha512', os_hash_value='3e1ef6f0d9f90a9a2c21e7c2976c1762e9...', os_hidden='False' | | protected | False | | schema | /v2/schemas/image | | size | 343736320 | | status | active | | tags | | | updated_at | 2019-04-11T02:33:02Z | | virtual_size | None | | visibility | public | +------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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