Initial Settings : Add Additional Repositories2021/12/16 |
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Add some useful external repositories to install useful softwares.
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| [1] | Add EPEL that Fedora project provides packages which are specially built for RHEL. ⇒ https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL |
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[root@dlp ~]#
dnf -y install epel-release epel-next-release
[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirr ror # place its address here. #baseurl=https://download.example/pub/epel/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/ metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-$releasever&arch=$$ basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir # [enabled=1] = repository enabled, [enabled=0] = repository disabled enabled=1 # to add [priority=*], it can set priority to repository # it can specify [1-99], [1] is highest, default without the line is [99] priority=10 gpgcheck=1 countme=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-$releasever ..... ..... [epel-next] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux $releasever - Next - $basearch # It is much more secure to use the metalink, but if you wish to use a local mirror # place its address here. #baseurl=https://download.example/pub/epel/next/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/ metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-next-$releasever&arch=$basearch&infra=$infra&content=$contentdir ..... ..... # if disabling with [enabled=0] regulary but want to enable it temporary, run like follows [root@dlp ~]# dnf --enablerepo=epel,epel-next install [Package] |
| [2] | Add Remi's RPM repository that provides useful packages like latest PHP and so on. ⇒ https://rpms.remirepo.net/ |
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[root@dlp ~]#
dnf -y install https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-9.rpm # included repository files [root@dlp ~]# rpm -ql remi-release /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el9 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi2017 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi2018 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi2019 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi2020 /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi2021 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-modular.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-safe.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/remi.repo /opt/remi # only [remi-safe] and [remi-modular] are enabled by default [root@dlp ~]# grep 'enabled=1' /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-* /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-modular.repo:enabled=1 /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-safe.repo:enabled=1
[root@dlp ~]#
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/remi-safe.repo [remi-safe] name=Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - $basearch #baseurl=http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/9/safe/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/9/safe/$basearch/httpsmirror mirrorlist=http://cdn.remirepo.net/enterprise/9/safe/$basearch/mirror # [enabled=1] = repository enabled, [enabled=0] = repository disabled enabled=1 # to add [priority=*], it can set priority to repository # it can specify [1-99], [1] is highest, default without the line is [99] priority=10 gpgcheck=1 repo_gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-remi.el9 ..... ..... # if disabling with [enabled=0] regulary but want to enable it temporary, run like follows [root@dlp ~]# dnf --enablerepo=remi-safe install [Package]
# also possible to use Moduler Repository [root@dlp ~]# dnf --enablerepo=remi-modular --disablerepo=appstream module list Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64 Name Stream Profiles Summary composer 2 [d] common [d] Dependency Manager for PHP memcached remi common [d] High Performance, Distributed Memory Object Cache php remi-7.4 common [d], devel, minimal PHP scripting language php remi-8.0 common [d], devel, minimal PHP scripting language php remi-8.1 common [d], devel, minimal PHP scripting language redis remi-5.0 common [d] Redis persistent key-value database redis remi-6.0 common [d] Redis persistent key-value database redis remi-6.2 common [d] Redis persistent key-value database Hint: [d]efault, [e]nabled, [x]disabled, [i]nstalled |
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