OpenStack Bobcat : How to use Octavia2023/10/26 |
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Install and Configure OpenStack Load Balancing as a Service (Octavia).
This example is based on the environment like follows.
------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+------------
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ dlp.srv.world ] | | [ network.srv.world ] | | [ node01.srv.world ] |
| (Control Node) | | (Network Node) | | (Compute Node) |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Open vSwitch | | Libvirt |
| Memcached Nginx | | Neutron Server | | Nova Compute |
| Keystone httpd | | OVN-Northd | | Open vSwitch |
| Glance Nova API | | Nginx iSCSI Target | | OVN Metadata Agent |
| Cinder API | | Cinder Volume | | OVN-Controller |
| | | Octavia Services | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | Install Octavia client tool. |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# dnf --enablerepo=centos-openstack-bobcat,epel,crb -y install python3-octaviaclient
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| [2] | Login as any Openstack user and create Loadbalancer instance. It's OK to work on any node. (example below is on Control Node) |
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[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack subnet list +--------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+ | ID | Name | Network | Subnet | +--------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+ | 88416326-c3b5-4e6f-bf53-71a77c213721 | private-subnet | 1245127b-0e5c-49c1-8638-de9d51c34949 | 192.168.100.0/24 | +--------------------------------------+----------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack loadbalancer create --name lb01 --vip-subnet-id private-subnet +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | admin_state_up | True | | availability_zone | None | | created_at | 2023-10-26T04:08:55 | | description | | | flavor_id | None | | id | 28584b93-2ae9-4d30-b29f-242dccc64b12 | | listeners | | | name | lb01 | | operating_status | OFFLINE | | pools | | | project_id | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | | provider | amphora | | provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE | | updated_at | None | | vip_address | 192.168.100.200 | | vip_network_id | 1245127b-0e5c-49c1-8638-de9d51c34949 | | vip_port_id | 94845779-8a29-4dd9-a3bd-e7398102f6fa | | vip_qos_policy_id | None | | vip_subnet_id | 88416326-c3b5-4e6f-bf53-71a77c213721 | | tags | | | additional_vips | [] | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ # after a few minutes, status turns to [ACTIVE] if instance successfully created [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack loadbalancer list +--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------+------------------+----------+ | id | name | project_id | vip_address | provisioning_status | operating_status | provider | +--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------+------------------+----------+ | 28584b93-2ae9-4d30-b29f-242dccc64b12 | lb01 | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | 192.168.100.200 | ACTIVE | OFFLINE | amphora | +--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+-----------------+---------------------+------------------+----------+ |
| [3] | Add a listener and pool to the instance and Configure loadbalancing to use 2 backend Web Server instances. |
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# create a listener that listens TCP 80 [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack loadbalancer listener create --name listener01 --protocol TCP --protocol-port 80 lb01 +-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+ | admin_state_up | True | | connection_limit | -1 | | created_at | 2023-10-26T04:13:46 | | default_pool_id | None | | default_tls_container_ref | None | | description | | | id | 118a227d-2222-442d-b63e-448231eeafc0 | | insert_headers | None | | l7policies | | | loadbalancers | 28584b93-2ae9-4d30-b29f-242dccc64b12 | | name | listener01 | | operating_status | OFFLINE | | project_id | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | | protocol | TCP | | protocol_port | 80 | | provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE | | sni_container_refs | [] | | timeout_client_data | 50000 | | timeout_member_connect | 5000 | | timeout_member_data | 50000 | | timeout_tcp_inspect | 0 | | updated_at | None | | client_ca_tls_container_ref | None | | client_authentication | NONE | | client_crl_container_ref | None | | allowed_cidrs | None | | tls_ciphers | None | | tls_versions | None | | alpn_protocols | None | | tags | | | hsts_max_age | None | | hsts_include_subdomains | False | | hsts_preload | False | +-----------------------------+--------------------------------------+ # add a pool to the listener [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack loadbalancer pool create --name pool01 --lb-algorithm ROUND_ROBIN --listener listener01 --protocol TCP +----------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +----------------------+--------------------------------------+ | admin_state_up | True | | created_at | 2023-10-26T04:14:10 | | description | | | healthmonitor_id | | | id | b7295807-276c-4c90-9235-bdf1cef8b436 | | lb_algorithm | ROUND_ROBIN | | listeners | 118a227d-2222-442d-b63e-448231eeafc0 | | loadbalancers | 28584b93-2ae9-4d30-b29f-242dccc64b12 | | members | | | name | pool01 | | operating_status | OFFLINE | | project_id | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | | protocol | TCP | | provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE | | session_persistence | None | | updated_at | None | | tls_container_ref | None | | ca_tls_container_ref | None | | crl_container_ref | None | | tls_enabled | False | | tls_ciphers | None | | tls_versions | None | | tags | | | alpn_protocols | None | +----------------------+--------------------------------------+ # web server instances [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack server list +--------------------------------------+------------+---------+-------------------------+----------------+-----------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor | +--------------------------------------+------------+---------+-------------------------+----------------+-----------+ | cfc120d2-735f-42ca-9d0b-c97ab34c3ac9 | Web02 | ACTIVE | private=192.168.100.164 | CentOS-Stream9 | m1.medium | | b8bf6031-01c1-483e-833c-9366756ab1e9 | Web01 | ACTIVE | private=192.168.100.160 | CentOS-Stream9 | m1.medium | | 78b8c394-be14-4312-84e8-06eeebbd74f3 | CentOS-St9 | SHUTOFF | private=192.168.100.63 | CentOS-Stream9 | m1.medium | +--------------------------------------+------------+---------+-------------------------+----------------+-----------+ # add web server instances to the pool member [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack loadbalancer member create --subnet-id private-subnet --address 192.168.100.164 --protocol-port 80 pool01 +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | address | 192.168.100.164 | | admin_state_up | True | | created_at | 2023-10-26T04:21:40 | | id | 4f267b3b-233b-4981-b69d-91accadf3123 | | name | | | operating_status | NO_MONITOR | | project_id | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | | protocol_port | 80 | | provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE | | subnet_id | 88416326-c3b5-4e6f-bf53-71a77c213721 | | updated_at | None | | weight | 1 | | monitor_port | None | | monitor_address | None | | backup | False | | tags | | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack loadbalancer member create --subnet-id private-subnet --address 192.168.100.160 --protocol-port 80 pool01 +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | address | 192.168.100.160 | | admin_state_up | True | | created_at | 2023-10-26T04:22:01 | | id | b197f08c-93e8-443c-aae5-b9cc63aa4bdd | | name | | | operating_status | NO_MONITOR | | project_id | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | | protocol_port | 80 | | provisioning_status | PENDING_CREATE | | subnet_id | 88416326-c3b5-4e6f-bf53-71a77c213721 | | updated_at | None | | weight | 1 | | monitor_port | None | | monitor_address | None | | backup | False | | tags | | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+[cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack loadbalancer member list pool01 +--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------+------------------+--------+ | id | name | project_id | provisioning_status | address | protocol_port | operating_status | weight | +--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------+------------------+--------+ | 4f267b3b-233b-4981-b69d-91accadf3123 | | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | ACTIVE | 192.168.100.164 | 80 | NO_MONITOR | 1 | | b197f08c-93e8-443c-aae5-b9cc63aa4bdd | | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | ACTIVE | 192.168.100.160 | 80 | NO_MONITOR | 1 | +--------------------------------------+------+----------------------------------+---------------------+-----------------+---------------+------------------+--------+ # create a floating IP on public network [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack floating ip create public +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | created_at | 2023-10-26T04:22:40Z | | description | | | dns_domain | | | dns_name | | | fixed_ip_address | None | | floating_ip_address | 10.0.0.207 | | floating_network_id | 44e70c99-2e15-429b-9dcc-cccaac557c0c | | id | a9993050-feee-44e4-9f4f-8cc6a514954e | | name | 10.0.0.207 | | port_details | None | | port_id | None | | project_id | f4598dfd3b8a47149234b6892d18d5a4 | | qos_policy_id | None | | revision_number | 0 | | router_id | None | | status | DOWN | | subnet_id | None | | tags | [] | | updated_at | 2023-10-26T04:22:40Z | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ # associate floating IP with VIP of loadbalancer instace [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ VIPPORT=$(openstack loadbalancer show lb01 | grep vip_port_id | awk {'print $4'}) [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ openstack floating ip set --port $VIPPORT 10.0.0.207
# verify settings to access to the floating IP [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ curl 10.0.0.207 Web Server on Instance01 [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ curl 10.0.0.207 Web Server on Instance02 [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ curl 10.0.0.207 Web Server on Instance01 [cent@dlp ~(keystone)]$ curl 10.0.0.207 Web Server on Instance02 |
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