Docker : Use Docker Compose2021/05/13

	To Install Docker Compose, it's easy to configure and run multiple containers as a Docker application.
[1]	Install Docker Compose.

root@dlp:~#

apt -y install docker-compose

[2]	For example, Configure an application that has Web and DB services with Docker Compose.

# define Web service container

root@dlp:~#

vi Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu
MAINTAINER ServerWorld <admin@srv.world>

ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get -y install apache2

EXPOSE 80
CMD ["/usr/sbin/apachectl", "-D", "FOREGROUND"]

# define application configration

root@dlp:~#

vi docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  db:
    image: mariadb
    volumes:
      - /var/lib/docker/disk01:/var/lib/mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
      MYSQL_USER: hirsute
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
      MYSQL_DATABASE: hirsute_db
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
  web:
    build: .
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    volumes:
      - /var/lib/docker/disk02:/var/www/html

# buid and run

root@dlp:~#

docker-compose up -d

Building web
Step 1/7 : FROM ubuntu
 ---> 7e0aa2d69a15
Step 2/7 : MAINTAINER ServerWorld <admin@srv.world>
 ---> Using cache
 ---> a2fa80a6247c
Step 3/7 : ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 ---> Running in cc43f41aa43d
.....
.....
Creating root_web_1 ... done
Creating root_db_1  ... done

root@dlp:~#

docker ps

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE      COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                    NAMES
7b0535cfaf92   mariadb    "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp   root_db_1
73aa26c9ecd3   root_web   "/usr/sbin/apachectl…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp       root_web_1

# verify accesses

root@dlp:~#

mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -p -e "show variables like 'hostname';"

Enter password:
+---------------+--------------+
| Variable_name | Value        |
+---------------+--------------+
| hostname      | 7b0535cfaf92 |
+---------------+--------------+

root@dlp:~#

mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u hirsute -p -e "show databases;"

Enter password:
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| hirsute_db         |
| information_schema |
+--------------------+

root@dlp:~#

echo "Hello Docker Compose World" > /var/lib/docker/disk02/index.html

root@dlp:~#

curl 127.0.0.1

Hello Docker Compose World

[3]	Other basic operations of Docker Compose are follows.

# verify state of containers

root@dlp:~#

docker-compose ps

   Name                 Command               State           Ports
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
root_db_1    docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld      Up      0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp
root_web_1   /usr/sbin/apachectl -D FOR ...   Up      0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp

# show logs of containers

root@dlp:~#

docker-compose logs

Attaching to root_db_1, root_web_1
db_1   | 2021-05-12 05:49:07+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.9+maria~focal started.
db_1   | 2021-05-12 05:49:07+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Switching to dedicated user 'mysql'
db_1   | 2021-05-12 05:49:07+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 1:10.5.9+maria~focal started.
db_1   | 2021-05-12 05:49:08+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Initializing database files
.....
.....
db_1   | 2021-05-12  5:49:15 0 [Note] Added new Master_info '' to hash table
db_1   | 2021-05-12  5:49:15 0 [Note] mysqld: ready for connections.
db_1   | Version: '10.5.9-MariaDB-1:10.5.9+maria~focal'  socket: '/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'  port: 3306  mariadb.org binary distribution

# run any commands inside a container

# container name is just the one set in [docker-compose.yml]

root@dlp:~#

docker-compose exec db /bin/bash

root@7b0535cfaf92:/#

# stop application and also shutdown all containers

root@dlp:~#

docker-compose stop

Stopping root_db_1  ... done
Stopping root_web_1 ... done

# start a service alone in application

# if set dependency, other container starts

root@dlp:~#

docker-compose up -d web

Starting root_web_1 ... done

root@dlp:~#

docker-compose ps

   Name                 Command               State          Ports
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
root_db_1    docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld      Exit 0
root_web_1   /usr/sbin/apachectl -D FOR ...   Up       0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp

# remove all containers in application

# if a container is running, it won't be removed

root@dlp:~#

docker-compose rm

Going to remove root_db_1
Are you sure? [yN] y
Removing root_db_1 ... done

Matched Content