Ansible : Use Playbook (include)2024/07/31 |
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It's possible to include tasks or Playbooks from other Playbooks. |
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| [1] | If you'd like to include other tasks, write [include: ***] in [tasks] section. |
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ubuntu@dlp:~$
vi playbook_sample.yml # include [included.yml] under the [tasks] directory
- hosts: target_servers
become: yes
become_method: sudo
tasks:
- include_tasks: tasks/included.yml
# OK to set task definition only
- name: General packages are installed
apt:
name: "{{ packages }}"
state: present
vars:
packages:
- tar
- wget
- unzip
tags: General_Packages
ansible-playbook playbook_sample.yml --ask-become-pass BECOME password: PLAY [target_servers] ********************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************* ok: [10.0.0.51] ok: [10.0.0.52] TASK [include_tasks] *********************************************************** included: /home/ubuntu/tasks/included.yml for 10.0.0.51, 10.0.0.52 TASK [General packages are installed] ****************************************** ok: [10.0.0.52] ok: [10.0.0.51] PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************* 10.0.0.51 : ok=3 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 10.0.0.52 : ok=3 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 |
| [2] | For import other Playbooks, use [import_playbook]. In addition to [1], include a Playbook that [httpd] is running. |
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ubuntu@dlp:~$
vi playbook_sample.yml
- hosts: target_servers
become: yes
become_method: sudo
tasks:
- include_tasks: tasks/included.yml
# include Playbook
- import_playbook: httpd.yml
ubuntu@dlp:~$
vi httpd.yml
- hosts: target_servers
become: yes
become_method: sudo
tasks:
- name: apache2 is installed
apt:
name: apache2
state: present
- name: apache2 is running and enabled
service:
name: apache2
state: started
enabled: yes
ansible-playbook playbook_sample.yml --ask-become-pass BECOME password: PLAY [target_servers] ********************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************* ok: [10.0.0.51] ok: [10.0.0.52] TASK [include_tasks] *********************************************************** included: /home/ubuntu/tasks/included.yml for 10.0.0.51, 10.0.0.52 TASK [General packages are installed] ****************************************** ok: [10.0.0.52] ok: [10.0.0.51] PLAY [target_servers] ********************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ********************************************************* ok: [10.0.0.51] ok: [10.0.0.52] TASK [apache2 is installed] **************************************************** ok: [10.0.0.52] ok: [10.0.0.51] TASK [apache2 is running and enabled] ****************************************** ok: [10.0.0.52] ok: [10.0.0.51] PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************* 10.0.0.51 : ok=6 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 10.0.0.52 : ok=6 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0 |
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