OpenStack Rocky : How to use Heat2019/08/22 |
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How to use the OpenStack Orchestration Service (Heat).
This example is based on the emvironment like follows.
------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+------------
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ Control Node ] | | [ Network Node ] | | [ Compute Node ] |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | L2 Agent | | Libvirt |
| Memcached httpd | | L3 Agent | | Nova Compute |
| Keystone Glance | | Metadata Agent | | L2 Agent |
| Nova API | | Cinder Volume | | |
| Neutron Server | | Heat API | | |
| Metadata Agent | | Heat Engine | | |
| Cinder API | | | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
|
| [1] | Deploy Instances with Heat services and templates. The example below is on the Controle Node. |
heat_template_version: 2018-08-31
description: Heat Sample Template
parameters:
ImageID:
type: string
description: Image used to boot a server
NetID:
type: string
description: Network ID for the server
resources:
server1:
type: OS::Nova::Server
properties:
name: "Heat_Deployed_Server"
image: { get_param: ImageID }
flavor: "m1.small"
networks:
- network: { get_param: NetID }
outputs:
server1_private_ip:
description: IP address of the server in the private network
value: { get_attr: [ server1, first_address ] }
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack image list +--------------------------------------+----------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | +--------------------------------------+----------+--------+ | 2f489eea-ca80-471d-b450-31664cd284b1 | Debian10 | active | +--------------------------------------+----------+--------+root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack network list +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+ | ID | Name | Subnets | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+ | 0b5e9fa8-b57f-47c0-af13-debc989baa28 | int_net | c900d81a-1eda-4d90-b900-a06005f975d2 | | 60c664d6-d7fd-4009-9888-74801655b422 | ext_net | 578a2608-e20f-4985-9ded-f9ecbfc1ef34 | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------------------------------------+root@dlp ~(keystone)# Int_Net_ID=$(openstack network list | grep int_net | awk '{ print $2 }')
# create an instance from the template root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack stack create -t sample-stack.yml --parameter "ImageID=Debian10;NetID=$Int_Net_ID" Sample-Stack +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ | id | afd9b845-97cf-4870-ace0-102b6df578f5 | | stack_name | Sample-Stack | | description | Heat Sample Template | | creation_time | 2019-08-22T06:38:25Z | | updated_time | None | | stack_status | CREATE_IN_PROGRESS | | stack_status_reason | Stack CREATE started | +---------------------+--------------------------------------+ # turn to [CREATE_COMPLETE] after few minutes later like follows root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack stack list +--------------------------------------+--------------+----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+ | ID | Stack Name | Project | Stack Status | Creation Time | Updated Time | +--------------------------------------+--------------+----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+ | afd9b845-97cf-4870-ace0-102b6df578f5 | Sample-Stack | 087b251e194c4962bc916e48694db744 | CREATE_COMPLETE | 2019-08-22T06:38:25Z | None | +--------------------------------------+--------------+----------------------------------+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+ # the instance is running which is created from the Heat template root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack server list +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+-----------------------+----------+----------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image | Flavor | +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+-----------------------+----------+----------+ | 5b720421-59ff-4450-aa6d-b977ef96c148 | Heat_Deployed_Server | ACTIVE | int_net=192.168.100.7 | Debian10 | m1.small | +--------------------------------------+----------------------+--------+-----------------------+----------+----------+ # delete the instance likwe follows if you don't need root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack stack delete --yes Sample-Stack root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack stack list |
| [2] |
The guide for writing templates are opened on the official site below.
⇒ https://docs.openstack.org/heat/latest/template_guide/index.html |
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