Docker : Use Registry2024/06/13 |
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Install Docker-Registry to build Private Registry for Docker images. |
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| [1] | Install Registry. |
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root@dlp:~# apt -y install docker-registry
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| [2] | Configure Registry. This is the settings to use HTTP connection and no-authentication. |
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root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/docker/registry/config.yml # comment out [auth] section like follows
version: 0.1
log:
fields:
service: registry
storage:
cache:
blobdescriptor: inmemory
filesystem:
rootdirectory: /var/lib/docker-registry
delete:
enabled: true
http:
addr: :5000
headers:
X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
#auth:
# htpasswd:
# realm: basic-realm
# path: /etc/docker/registry
health:
storagedriver:
enabled: true
interval: 10s
threshold: 3
root@dlp:~#
systemctl restart docker-registry
# verify possible to access from any clients # for HTTP connection, it needs to add [insecure-registries] setting
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/docker/daemon.json # create new # add hosts to allow HTTP connection
{
"insecure-registries":
[
"docker.internal:5000",
"dlp.srv.world:5000"
]
}
root@dlp:~#
systemctl restart docker
# [push] from localhost root@dlp:~# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE srv.world/ubuntu-apache2 latest d987da01ec6c About an hour ago 225MB srv.world/ubuntu-nginx latest f3f6605bb20c About an hour ago 123MB ubuntu latest 17c0145030df 13 days ago 76.2MBroot@dlp:~# docker tag ubuntu dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu:my-registry root@dlp:~# docker push dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu:my-registry root@dlp:~# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE srv.world/ubuntu-apache2 latest d987da01ec6c About an hour ago 225MB srv.world/ubuntu-nginx latest f3f6605bb20c 2 hours ago 123MB dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu my-registry 17c0145030df 13 days ago 76.2MB ubuntu latest 17c0145030df 13 days ago 76.2MB # [pull] from another node root@node01:~# docker pull dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu:my-registry root@node01:~# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu my-registry 17c0145030df 13 days ago 76.2MB |
| [3] | To enable Basic authentication, Configure like follows. |
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root@dlp:~#
apt -y install apache2-utils
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/docker/registry/config.yml # uncomment [auth] section and specify passwd file
.....
.....
auth:
htpasswd:
realm: basic-realm
path: /etc/docker/registry/.htpasswd
.....
.....
# add users # add [-c] at initial file creation root@dlp:~# htpasswd -Bc /etc/docker/registry/.htpasswd ubuntu New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user ubuntu
root@dlp:~#
systemctl restart docker-registry
# verify possible to access # an error is shown if access with no-authentication root@node01:~# docker pull dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu:my-registry Error response from daemon: Head http://dlp.srv.world:5000/v2/nginx/manifests/my-registry: no basic auth credentials # authenticate by a user added with [htpasswd] root@node01:~# docker login dlp.srv.world:5000
Username: ubuntu
Password:
WARNING! Your password will be stored unencrypted in /root/.docker/config.json.
Configure a credential helper to remove this warning. See
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/login/#credentials-store
Login Succeeded
root@node01:~# docker pull dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu:my-registry root@node01:~# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu my-registry 17c0145030df 13 days ago 76.2MB |
| [4] | To access via HTTPS and use valid certificates like from Let's Encrypt and so on, Configure like follows. This example is based on the environment that certificates have been gotten under the [/etc/letsencrypt/live/dlp.srv.world]. |
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root@dlp:~# mkdir /etc/docker/certs.d root@dlp:~# cp -p /etc/letsencrypt/live/dlp.srv.world/{fullchain,privkey}.pem /etc/docker/certs.d/ root@dlp:~# chown docker-registry /etc/docker/certs.d/{fullchain,privkey}.pem
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/docker/registry/config.yml # add [tls] section under the [http] section like follows
.....
.....
http:
addr: :5000
tls:
certificate: /etc/docker/certs.d/fullchain.pem
key: /etc/docker/certs.d/privkey.pem
headers:
X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
.....
.....
root@dlp:~#
systemctl restart docker-registry
# verify possible to access # on HTTPS connection, it does not need to add [insecure-registries] on Docker root@node01:~# docker pull dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu:my-registry root@node01:~# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu my-registry 17c0145030df 13 days ago 76.2MB |
| [5] | To access via HTTPS and use self signed certificates, Configure like follows. This example is based on the environment that certificates have been created under the [/etc/ssl/private]. |
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root@dlp:~# mkdir -p /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000 root@dlp:~# cp -p /etc/ssl/private/server.{crt,key} /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000/ root@dlp:~# chown docker-registry /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000/server.{crt,key}
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/docker/registry/config.yml # add [tls] section under the [http] section like follows
.....
.....
http:
addr: :5000
tls:
certificate: /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000/server.crt
key: /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000/server.key
headers:
X-Content-Type-Options: [nosniff]
.....
.....
root@dlp:~#
systemctl restart docker-registry
# verify possible to access # an error is shown because of self signed certificate root@node01:~# docker pull dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu:my-registry Error response from daemon: Get https://dlp.srv.world:5000/v2/: x509: certificate signed by unknown authority # copy certificate on registry server to client root@node01:~# mkdir -p /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000 root@node01:~# scp root@dlp.srv.world:"/etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000/server.crt" /etc/docker/certs.d/dlp.srv.world:5000/ca.crt docker pull dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu:my-registry root@node01:~# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu my-registry 17c0145030df 13 days ago 76.2MB |
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