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OpenStack Victoria : How to use Manila (Local Device)2021/09/02

 
This is How to use OpenStack Shared File System (Manila).
This example is based on the environment like follows.
For example, Configure a local block device as a shared storage on Storage Node and use it on Instances.
Therefore, it needs there is a free block device on Storage Node.
------------+---------------------------+---------------------------+------------
            |                           |                           |
        eth0|10.0.0.30              eth0|10.0.0.50              eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+   +-----------+-----------+   +-----------+-----------+
|    [ Control Node ]   |   |    [ Storage Node ]   |   |    [ Compute Node ]   |
|                       |   |                       |   |                       |
|  MariaDB    RabbitMQ  |   |                       |   |        Libvirt        |
|  Memcached  httpd     |   |        L2 Agent       |   |     Nova Compute      |
|  Keystone   Glance    |   |        L3 Agent       |   |        L2 Agent       |
|  Nova API             |   |     Metadata Agent    |   |                       |
|  Neutron Server       |   |      Manila Share     |   |                       |
|  Metadata Agent       |   |                       |   |                       |
|  Manila API           |   |                       |   |                       |
+-----------------------+   +-----------------------+   +-----------------------+

[1] Configure Storage Node.
root@storage:~#
apt -y install lvm2 nfs-kernel-server
# create a volume for Manila on free block device

root@storage:~#
pvcreate /dev/sdb1

  Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
root@storage:~#
vgcreate manila-volumes /dev/sdb1

  Volume group "manila-volumes" successfully created
root@storage:~#
vi /etc/manila/manila.conf
# add follows into [DEFAULT] section

enabled_share_backends = lvm
# add to the end

[lvm]
share_backend_name = LVM
share_driver = manila.share.drivers.lvm.LVMShareDriver
driver_handles_share_servers = False
lvm_share_volume_group = manila-volumes
lvm_share_export_ips = 10.0.0.50
root@storage:~#
systemctl restart manila-share nfs-server

root@storage:~#
systemctl enable manila-share nfs-server
[2] Create a default share type. It's OK to work on any node. (example below is on Control Node)
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
manila type-create default_share_type False

+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property             | Value                                |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| ID                   | 56c5d78a-cc1d-4d9e-ab06-f45d757f09d6 |
| Name                 | default_share_type                   |
| Visibility           | public                               |
| is_default           | YES                                  |
| required_extra_specs | driver_handles_share_servers : False |
| optional_extra_specs |                                      |
| Description          | None                                 |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
manila type-list

+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------+
| ID                                   | Name               | visibility | is_default | required_extra_specs                 | optional_extra_specs | Description |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------+
| 56c5d78a-cc1d-4d9e-ab06-f45d757f09d6 | default_share_type | public     | YES        | driver_handles_share_servers : False |                      | None        |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------+-------------+
[3] Login as a common user to create Manila NFS Share.
debian@dlp ~(keystone)$
manila create NFS 10 --name share01

+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property                              | Value                                |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| id                                    | 792f354a-7d07-4994-abd0-c0ff0c48c96c |
| size                                  | 10                                   |
| availability_zone                     | None                                 |
| created_at                            | 2021-09-02T01:45:57.000000           |
| status                                | creating                             |
| name                                  | share01                              |
| description                           | None                                 |
| project_id                            | cba75a02a921457db62b660f3d0b57c4     |
| snapshot_id                           | None                                 |
| share_network_id                      | None                                 |
| share_proto                           | NFS                                  |
| metadata                              | {}                                   |
| share_type                            | 56c5d78a-cc1d-4d9e-ab06-f45d757f09d6 |
| is_public                             | False                                |
| snapshot_support                      | False                                |
| task_state                            | None                                 |
| share_type_name                       | default_share_type                   |
| access_rules_status                   | active                               |
| replication_type                      | None                                 |
| has_replicas                          | False                                |
| user_id                               | 62a91aa559f64acab11861ed7cd51ecc     |
| create_share_from_snapshot_support    | False                                |
| revert_to_snapshot_support            | False                                |
| share_group_id                        | None                                 |
| source_share_group_snapshot_member_id | None                                 |
| mount_snapshot_support                | False                                |
| progress                              | None                                 |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+

# OK if the Status turns to [available] after a few minutes

debian@dlp ~(keystone)$
manila list

+--------------------------------------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+------+-------------------+
| ID                                   | Name    | Size | Share Proto | Status    | Is Public | Share Type Name    | Host | Availability Zone |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+------+-------------------+
| 792f354a-7d07-4994-abd0-c0ff0c48c96c | share01 | 10   | NFS         | available | False     | default_share_type |      | nova              |
+--------------------------------------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+------+-------------------+
[4] That's OK, you can use Manila Shared filesystem on your own instances like follows.
debian@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack server list

+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------+-------------------------------------+----------+----------+
| ID                                   | Name      | Status  | Networks                            | Image    | Flavor   |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------+-------------------------------------+----------+----------+
| 86981ae7-d713-414f-966c-ac22387a3226 | Debian-11 | SHUTOFF | private=192.168.100.211, 10.0.0.249 | Debian11 | m1.small |
+--------------------------------------+-----------+---------+-------------------------------------+----------+----------+

# set access permission first

debian@dlp ~(keystone)$
manila access-allow share01 ip 10.0.0.0/24 --access-level rw

+--------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property     | Value                                |
+--------------+--------------------------------------+
| id           | 8c132f86-c3a6-4aca-b0c2-0bf219eedfc6 |
| share_id     | 792f354a-7d07-4994-abd0-c0ff0c48c96c |
| access_level | rw                                   |
| access_to    | 10.0.0.0/24                          |
| access_type  | ip                                   |
| state        | queued_to_apply                      |
| access_key   | None                                 |
| created_at   | 2021-09-02T01:47:13.000000           |
| updated_at   | None                                 |
| metadata     | {}                                   |
+--------------+--------------------------------------+

# OK if State turns to [active]

debian@dlp ~(keystone)$
manila access-list share01

+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------+------------+----------------------------+------------+
| id                                   | access_type | access_to   | access_level | state  | access_key | created_at                 | updated_at |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------+------------+----------------------------+------------+
| 8c132f86-c3a6-4aca-b0c2-0bf219eedfc6 | ip          | 10.0.0.0/24 | rw           | active | None       | 2021-09-02T01:47:13.000000 | None       |
+--------------------------------------+-------------+-------------+--------------+--------+------------+----------------------------+------------+

debian@dlp ~(keystone)$
openstack server start Debian-11

# confirm access Path

debian@dlp ~(keystone)$
manila show share01 | grep path | cut -d'|' -f3

 path = 10.0.0.50:/var/lib/manila/mnt/share-aa47010a-ade3-42f4-b583-5e5e5097c8e8

debian@dlp ~(keystone)$
ssh debian@10.0.0.249

Linux debian-11 5.10.0-8-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.46-4 (2021-08-03) x86_64

The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.

Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Tue Aug 31 18:59:07 2021 from 10.0.0.30

# mount Manila shared storage

debian@debian-11:~$
sudo mount -t nfs \
10.0.0.50:/var/lib/manila/mnt/share-aa47010a-ade3-42f4-b583-5e5e5097c8e8 /mnt
debian@debian-11:~$
df -hT

Filesystem                                                               Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev                                                                     devtmpfs  968M     0  968M   0% /dev
tmpfs                                                                    tmpfs     199M  1.1M  198M   1% /run
/dev/mapper/debian--vg-root                                              ext4      8.4G  4.0G  4.0G  50% /
tmpfs                                                                    tmpfs     992M     0  992M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                                                                    tmpfs     5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
/dev/vda1                                                                ext2      470M   61M  385M  14% /boot
tmpfs                                                                    tmpfs     199M   84K  199M   1% /run/user/115
tmpfs                                                                    tmpfs     199M   56K  199M   1% /run/user/1000
10.0.0.50:/var/lib/manila/mnt/share-aa47010a-ade3-42f4-b583-5e5e5097c8e8 nfs4      9.8G     0  9.3G   0% /mnt
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