Ubuntu 24.04
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Docker : Docker Network2024/06/13

 

This is the basic usage to configure Docker Network.

[1] When running containers without specifying network, default [bridge] network is assigned.
# display network list

root@dlp:~#
docker network ls

NETWORK ID     NAME           DRIVER    SCOPE
1badb20f0367   bridge         bridge    local
e731ca77a91b   host           host      local
d718b9b6f9b5   none           null      local
402b85091089   root_default   bridge    local

# display details of [bridge]

root@dlp:~#
docker network inspect bridge

[
    {
        "Name": "bridge",
        "Id": "1badb20f03672611887863141213b1943d28580b5ab49e1dbf2bfaf955bb7685",
        "Created": "2024-06-13T01:45:01.035387314Z",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": null,
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "172.17.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {},
        "Options": {
            "com.docker.network.bridge.default_bridge": "true",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.enable_icc": "true",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade": "true",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4": "0.0.0.0",
            "com.docker.network.bridge.name": "docker0",
            "com.docker.network.driver.mtu": "1500"
        },
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

# [bridge] is assigned as container network by default

root@dlp:~#
docker run ubuntu /bin/bash -c "apt-get update; apt-get -y install iproute2; /usr/sbin/ip route"

.....
.....
default via 172.17.0.1 dev eth0
172.17.0.0/16 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 172.17.0.2

root@dlp:~#
docker commit $(docker ps -a|head -2|tail -1|awk '{print $1}') srv.world/ubuntu-iproute

[2] If you'd like to assign another network, set like follows.
# create network [network01] with [192.168.100.0/24] subnet

root@dlp:~#
docker network create --subnet 192.168.100.0/24 network01

c9311e9a634a90119d43265ac56fed7fea301b3ca0ada5ed5b016d0358f272c5

root@dlp:~#
docker network ls

NETWORK ID     NAME           DRIVER    SCOPE
1badb20f0367   bridge         bridge    local
e731ca77a91b   host           host      local
c9311e9a634a   network01      bridge    local
d718b9b6f9b5   none           null      local
402b85091089   root_default   bridge    local

# run a container with specifying [network01]

root@dlp:~#
docker run --net network01 srv.world/ubuntu-iproute /usr/sbin/ip route

default via 192.168.100.1 dev eth0
192.168.100.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.100.2

# to attach the network to existing running container, set like follows

root@dlp:~#
docker ps

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                    COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                   NAMES
96fd8c3bd81d   srv.world/ubuntu-nginx   "/usr/sbin/nginx -g …"   8 seconds ago   Up 8 seconds   0.0.0.0:8081->80/tcp, :::8081->80/tcp   boring_cori

root@dlp:~#
docker exec 96fd8c3bd81d /usr/sbin/ip route

default via 172.17.0.1 dev eth0
172.17.0.0/16 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 172.17.0.2

# attach network to specify an IP address in the subnet

root@dlp:~#
docker network connect --ip 192.168.100.10 network01 96fd8c3bd81d
root@dlp:~#
docker exec 96fd8c3bd81d /usr/sbin/ip route

default via 172.17.0.1 dev eth0
172.17.0.0/16 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 172.17.0.2
192.168.100.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.100.10

# to disconnect the network, set like follows

root@dlp:~#
docker network disconnect network01 96fd8c3bd81d

root@dlp:~#
docker exec 96fd8c3bd81d /usr/sbin/ip route

default via 172.17.0.1 dev eth0
172.17.0.0/16 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 172.17.0.2
[3] To remove docker networks, set like follows.
root@dlp:~#
docker network ls

NETWORK ID     NAME           DRIVER    SCOPE
1badb20f0367   bridge         bridge    local
e731ca77a91b   host           host      local
c9311e9a634a   network01      bridge    local
d718b9b6f9b5   none           null      local
402b85091089   root_default   bridge    local

# remove [network01]

root@dlp:~#
docker network rm network01

network01
[4] To connect to Host network, set like follows.
root@dlp:~#
docker network ls

NETWORK ID     NAME           DRIVER    SCOPE
1badb20f0367   bridge         bridge    local
e731ca77a91b   host           host      local
d718b9b6f9b5   none           null      local
402b85091089   root_default   bridge    local

root@dlp:~#
docker images

REPOSITORY                  TAG           IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
srv.world/ubuntu-iproute    latest        6ca434303c4d   6 minutes ago   122MB
srv.world/ubuntu-apache2    latest        d987da01ec6c   3 hours ago     225MB
srv.world/ubuntu-nginx      latest        f3f6605bb20c   3 hours ago     123MB
ubuntu                      latest        17c0145030df   13 days ago     76.2MB
dlp.srv.world:5000/ubuntu   my-registry   17c0145030df   13 days ago     76.2MB

# run a container with [host] network

root@dlp:~#
docker run -d --net host srv.world/ubuntu-apache2

b7833c3bffceb44b3623e83bc895901d5db37d12716396d7af5addd74f443da5

root@dlp:~#
docker ps

CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                      COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS     NAMES
b7833c3bffce   srv.world/ubuntu-apache2   "/usr/sbin/apachectl…"   14 seconds ago   Up 14 seconds             hardcore_mestorf

# the port [apache2] service listens on container is used on Host network

root@dlp:~#
ss -napt

State     Recv-Q    Send-Q       Local Address:Port        Peer Address:Port
.....
.....
LISTEN 0      511                *:80               *:*    users:(("apache2",pid=23084,fd=4),("apache2",pid=23083,fd=4),("apache2",pid=23082,fd=4))

root@dlp:~#
curl localhost

index.html on Aapche2
Matched Content