Ubuntu 24.04
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Git : स्थापित करना2024/07/24
 

Git को स्थापित और कॉन्फ़िगर करें जो कि संशोधन नियंत्रण प्रणाली है।

[1] Git इंस्टॉल करें।
root@dlp:~#
apt -y install git
[2] इसे किसी भी आम यूजर के लिए इस्तेमाल करना संभव है।
उदाहरण के लिए, लोकलहोस्ट पर किसी उपयोगकर्ता के साथ एक रिपॉजिटरी बनाएं।
# एक खाली भंडार बनाएं

ubuntu@dlp:~$
mkdir project.git

ubuntu@dlp:~$
cd project.git

ubuntu@dlp:~/project.git$
git init --bare 

hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint:   git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint:   git branch -m <name>
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/ubuntu/project.git/
ubuntu@dlp:~/project.git$
cd
# एक कार्यशील निर्देशिका बनाएं

ubuntu@dlp:~$
mkdir work

ubuntu@dlp:~$
cd work

ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
git init 

hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint:   git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint:   git branch -m <name>
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/ubuntu/work/.git/
# उपयोगकर्ता नाम और ईमेल पता सेट करें

ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
git config --global user.name "Server World"

ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
git config --global user.email "serverworld@dlp.srv.world"
# एक परीक्षण फ़ाइल बनाएं और इसे रिपॉजिटरी पर लागू करें

ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
echo testfile > testfile1.txt

ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
git add testfile1.txt

ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
git commit testfile1.txt -m "Initial Commit" 

[master (root-commit) 0843ab5] Initial Commit
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 testfile1.txt
ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
git push /home/ubuntu/project.git master 

Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 232 bytes | 232.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To /home/ubuntu/project.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master
ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
git ls-files 

testfile1.txt
# रिपॉजिटरी में कोई भी नाम सेट करें

ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
git remote add origin /home/ubuntu/project.git

ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
git remote -v 

origin  /home/ubuntu/project.git (fetch)
origin  /home/ubuntu/project.git (push)
ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
git remote show origin 

* remote origin
  Fetch URL: /home/ubuntu/project.git
  Push  URL: /home/ubuntu/project.git
  HEAD branch: master
  Remote branch:
    master new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
  Local ref configured for 'git push':
    master pushes to master (up to date)
# आपके द्वारा ऊपर निर्धारित नाम से पुश करना संभव है

ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
echo testfile > testfile2.txt

ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
git add testfile2.txt

ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
git commit testfile2.txt -m "New Commit testfile2.txt" 

[master 09647b6] New Commit testfile2.txt
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 testfile2.txt
ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
git push origin master 

Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Delta compression using up to 2 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 256 bytes | 256.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 2 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To /home/ubuntu/project.git
   0843ab5..09647b6  master -> master
# मौजूदा रिपॉजिटरी को खाली कार्यशील निर्देशिका में क्लोन करने के मामले के लिए

ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
mkdir ~/work2

ubuntu@dlp:~/work$
cd ~/work2

ubuntu@dlp:~/work2$
git clone /home/ubuntu/project.git 

Cloning into 'project'...
done.
ubuntu@dlp:~/work2$
ll 

total 12
drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 23 23:56 ./
drwxr-x--- 7 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 23 23:56 ../
drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 23 23:56 project/
ubuntu@dlp:~/work2$
ll project 

total 20
drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 23 23:56 ./
drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 23 23:56 ../
drwxrwxr-x 8 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Jul 23 23:56 .git/
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu    9 Jul 23 23:56 testfile1.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu    9 Jul 23 23:56 testfile2.txt
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