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Podman : पॉड्स बनाएं2024/11/06

 
Kubernetes जैसे पॉड्स बनाएं।
[1] एक पॉड बनाएं और उसमें एक कंटेनर जोड़ें।
# एक खाली पॉड बनाएं
# -p [bind port] -n [pod name]

[root@dlp ~]#
podman pod create -p 8081:80 -n test-pod

8edc163d3934fac3e8017d50cce5d23e8c7fb2b4ccd1ea3eb39abecb28dbe68f

# फली दिखाओ

[root@dlp ~]#
podman pod ls

POD ID        NAME        STATUS      CREATED         INFRA ID      # OF CONTAINERS
8edc163d3934  test-pod    Created     15 seconds ago  74c40763447c  1

# पॉड का विवरण दिखाएं

[root@dlp ~]#
podman pod inspect test-pod

[
     {
          "Id": "8edc163d3934fac3e8017d50cce5d23e8c7fb2b4ccd1ea3eb39abecb28dbe68f",
          "Name": "test-pod",
          "Created": "2024-11-06T10:08:22.952032622+09:00",
          "CreateCommand": [
               "podman",
               "pod",
               "create",
               "-p",
               "8081:80",
               "-n",
               "test-pod"
          ],
          "ExitPolicy": "continue",
          "State": "Created",
          "Hostname": "",
          "CreateCgroup": true,
          "CgroupParent": "machine.slice",
          "CgroupPath": "machine.slice/machine-libpod_pod_8edc163d3934fac3e8017d50cce5d23e8c7fb2b4ccd1ea3eb39abecb28dbe68f.slice",
          "CreateInfra": true,
          "InfraContainerID": "74c40763447c56fc99baf0b1f1573e70d7934b5146ce202f57de4ebc64a83aa0",
          "InfraConfig": {
               "PortBindings": {
                    "80/tcp": [
                         {
                              "HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
                              "HostPort": "8081"
                         }
                    ]
               },
               "HostNetwork": false,
               "StaticIP": "",
               "StaticMAC": "",
               "NoManageResolvConf": false,
               "DNSServer": null,
               "DNSSearch": null,
               "DNSOption": null,
               "NoManageHosts": false,
               "HostAdd": null,
               "Networks": [
                    "podman"
               ],
               "NetworkOptions": null,
               "pid_ns": "private",
               "userns": "host",
               "uts_ns": "private"
          },
          "SharedNamespaces": [
               "ipc",
               "net",
               "uts"
          ],
          "NumContainers": 1,
          "Containers": [
               {
                    "Id": "74c40763447c56fc99baf0b1f1573e70d7934b5146ce202f57de4ebc64a83aa0",
                    "Name": "8edc163d3934-infra",
                    "State": "created"
               }
          ],
          "LockNumber": 9
     }
]

[root@dlp ~]#
podman images

REPOSITORY                         TAG               IMAGE ID      CREATED             SIZE
localhost/podman-pause             5.2.5-1729209600  64b1ac1938a3  About a minute ago  758 kB
srv.world/iproute                  latest            84acd2cc8c75  7 minutes ago       250 MB
docker.io/library/root-web         latest            b38a153fb7b0  25 minutes ago      316 MB
srv.world/fedora-nginx             latest            cb2e14e1465e  58 minutes ago      316 MB
srv.world/fedora-httpd             latest            4dfbd95b4ef6  About an hour ago   319 MB
registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora  latest            99519fcf3c1b  18 hours ago        163 MB
docker.io/library/mariadb          latest            4b8711c6c639  2 months ago        413 MB

# कंटेनर चलाएं और इसे पॉड में जोड़ें

[root@dlp ~]#
podman run -dt --pod test-pod srv.world/fedora-nginx

224f2fa06a63a3b42f458deb0f96ed493e5303aee1a834f52711b789d904798c

[root@dlp ~]#
podman ps

CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                                    COMMAND               CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                 NAMES
74c40763447c  localhost/podman-pause:5.2.5-1729209600                        2 minutes ago   Up 22 seconds  0.0.0.0:8081->80/tcp  8edc163d3934-infra
224f2fa06a63  srv.world/fedora-nginx:latest            /usr/sbin/nginx -...  21 seconds ago  Up 22 seconds  0.0.0.0:8081->80/tcp  practical_payne

# पहुंच सत्यापित करें

[root@dlp ~]#
curl localhost:8081

Podman Test on Nginx
# फली बंद करो

[root@dlp ~]#
podman pod stop test-pod

test-pod

# पॉड हटाएं (सभी कंटेनर हटा दिए गए)

[root@dlp ~]#
podman pod rm test-pod --force

8edc163d3934fac3e8017d50cce5d23e8c7fb2b4ccd1ea3eb39abecb28dbe68f
[2] एक कमांड से पॉड बनाना और कंटेनर जोड़ना संभव है।
[root@dlp ~]#
podman images

REPOSITORY                         TAG               IMAGE ID      CREATED            SIZE
localhost/podman-pause             5.2.5-1729209600  64b1ac1938a3  3 minutes ago      758 kB
srv.world/iproute                  latest            84acd2cc8c75  10 minutes ago     250 MB
docker.io/library/root-web         latest            b38a153fb7b0  27 minutes ago     316 MB
srv.world/fedora-nginx             latest            cb2e14e1465e  About an hour ago  316 MB
srv.world/fedora-httpd             latest            4dfbd95b4ef6  About an hour ago  319 MB
registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora  latest            99519fcf3c1b  18 hours ago       163 MB
docker.io/library/mariadb          latest            4b8711c6c639  2 months ago       413 MB

# एक [test-pod2] पॉड बनाएं और [srv.world/fedora-nginx] कंटेनर जोड़ें

[root@dlp ~]#
podman run -dt --pod new:test-pod2 -p 80:80 -p 3306:3306 srv.world/fedora-nginx

3c2cdac3fe7ed942d866f78081a95c5a63f38f169a4df6e23444265473edefd3

[root@dlp ~]#
podman pod ls

POD ID        NAME        STATUS      CREATED         INFRA ID      # OF CONTAINERS
81eec718b5c0  test-pod2   Running     17 seconds ago  999ceea9c7b3  2

[root@dlp ~]#
podman ps

CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                                    COMMAND               CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                       NAMES
999ceea9c7b3  localhost/podman-pause:5.2.5-1729209600                        38 seconds ago  Up 38 seconds  0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp  81eec718b5c0-infra
3c2cdac3fe7e  srv.world/fedora-nginx:latest            /usr/sbin/nginx -...  38 seconds ago  Up 38 seconds  0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp  gallant_poincare

# [mariadb] कंटेनर चलाएँ और इसे [test-pod2] में जोड़ें

[root@dlp ~]#
podman run -dt --pod test-pod2 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Password docker.io/library/mariadb

529b7d2c1e46be99bd685a1c2659df99f5db84e6f835874a0efd1b0fe92a48ba

[root@dlp ~]#
podman ps

CONTAINER ID  IMAGE                                    COMMAND               CREATED             STATUS             PORTS                                       NAMES
999ceea9c7b3  localhost/podman-pause:5.2.5-1729209600                        About a minute ago  Up About a minute  0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp  81eec718b5c0-infra
3c2cdac3fe7e  srv.world/fedora-nginx:latest            /usr/sbin/nginx -...  About a minute ago  Up About a minute  0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp  gallant_poincare
529b7d2c1e46  docker.io/library/mariadb:latest         mariadbd              14 seconds ago      Up 15 seconds      0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp  compassionate_hertz

[root@dlp ~]#
curl dlp.srv.world

Dockerfile Test on Nginx
[root@dlp ~]#
mysql -u root -p -h dlp.srv.world -e "show variables like 'hostname';"

Enter password:
+---------------+-----------+
| Variable_name | Value     |
+---------------+-----------+
| hostname      | test-pod2 |
+---------------+-----------+
मिलान सामग्री