OpenStack Antelope : Cinder कॉन्फ़िगर करें (नियंत्रण नोड)2023/09/08 |
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OpenStack ब्लॉक स्टोरेज (Cinder) को स्थापित और कॉन्फ़िगर करें।
यह उदाहरण निम्न प्रकार से पर्यावरण पर आधारित है।
------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+------------
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ dlp.srv.world ] | | [ network.srv.world ] | | [ node01.srv.world ] |
| (Control Node) | | (Network Node) | | (Compute Node) |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Open vSwitch | | Libvirt |
| Memcached Nginx | | Neutron Server | | Nova Compute |
| Keystone httpd | | OVN-Northd | | Open vSwitch |
| Glance Nova API | | Nginx | | OVN Metadata Agent |
| Cinder API | | Cinder Volume | | OVN-Controller |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | नियंत्रण नोड पर Cinder के लिए Keystone में एक उपयोगकर्ता या समापन बिंदु जोड़ें। |
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# [service] प्रोजेक्ट में [cinder] उपयोगकर्ता बनाएं root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack user create --domain default --project service --password servicepassword cinder
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| default_project_id | d3dd87fb1a034f7883539a6a4f83781f |
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | 1291621249e140b6b1b175a5a16303ee |
| name | cinder |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
# [cinder] उपयोगकर्ता को [admin] भूमिका में जोड़ें root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin
# [cinder] के लिए सेवा प्रविष्टि बनाएं root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack service create --name cinderv3 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev3 +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | OpenStack Block Storage | | enabled | True | | id | 35c06f5738d24b038f1cadd893e9696f | | name | cinderv3 | | type | volumev3 | +-------------+----------------------------------+ # Cinder API होस्ट को परिभाषित करें root@dlp ~(keystone)# export controller=dlp.srv.world
# [cinder] के लिए समापन बिंदु बनाएं (public) root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 public https://$controller:8776/v3/%\(tenant_id\)s +--------------+---------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+---------------------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | e758ba34895c405199a0137b6c857e65 | | interface | public | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 35c06f5738d24b038f1cadd893e9696f | | service_name | cinderv3 | | service_type | volumev3 | | url | https://dlp.srv.world:8776/v3/%(tenant_id)s | +--------------+---------------------------------------------+ # [cinder] के लिए समापन बिंदु बनाएं (internal) root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 internal https://$controller:8776/v3/%\(tenant_id\)s +--------------+---------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+---------------------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 31526d3d5e8f4037b5a11626f30cbcbd | | interface | internal | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 35c06f5738d24b038f1cadd893e9696f | | service_name | cinderv3 | | service_type | volumev3 | | url | https://dlp.srv.world:8776/v3/%(tenant_id)s | +--------------+---------------------------------------------+ # [cinder] के लिए समापन बिंदु बनाएं (admin) root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 admin https://$controller:8776/v3/%\(tenant_id\)s +--------------+---------------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+---------------------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | b7a1a7e392bb4ab4a4f0766185cc667e | | interface | admin | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 35c06f5738d24b038f1cadd893e9696f | | service_name | cinderv3 | | service_type | volumev3 | | url | https://dlp.srv.world:8776/v3/%(tenant_id)s | +--------------+---------------------------------------------+ |
| [2] | Cinder के लिए MariaDB पर एक उपयोगकर्ता और डेटाबेस जोड़ें। |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# mysql Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 95 Server version: 10.6.12-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Ubuntu 22.04 Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> create database cinder; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on cinder.* to cinder@'localhost' identified by 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on cinder.* to cinder@'%' identified by 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> exit Bye |
| [3] | Cinder सेवा स्थापित करें। |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# apt -y install cinder-api cinder-scheduler python3-cinderclient
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| [4] | Cinder कॉन्फ़िगर करें। |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# mv /etc/cinder/cinder.conf /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.org
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf # नया निर्माण [DEFAULT] rootwrap_config = /etc/cinder/rootwrap.conf api_paste_confg = /etc/cinder/api-paste.ini state_path = /var/lib/cinder auth_strategy = keystone # RabbitMQ कनेक्शन जानकारी transport_url = rabbit://openstack:password@dlp.srv.world enable_v3_api = True # MariaDB कनेक्शन जानकारी [database] connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:password@dlp.srv.world/cinder # Keystone प्रामाणिक जानकारी [keystone_authtoken] www_authenticate_uri = https://dlp.srv.world:5000 auth_url = https://dlp.srv.world:5000 memcached_servers = dlp.srv.world:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = default user_domain_name = default project_name = service username = cinder password = servicepassword # यदि Apache2 Keystone पर स्व-हस्ताक्षरित प्रमाणपत्र का उपयोग कर रहे हैं, तो [true] पर जाएँ insecure = false [oslo_concurrency] lock_path = $state_path/tmp [oslo_policy] enforce_new_defaults = true
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
chmod 640 /etc/cinder/cinder.conf root@dlp ~(keystone)# chgrp cinder /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/apache2/conf-available/cinder-wsgi.conf # पंक्ति 1 : परिवर्तन Listen 127.0.0.1:8776
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| [5] | प्रॉक्सी सेटिंग्स के लिए Nginx कॉन्फ़िगर करें। |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # [stream] अनुभाग में जोड़ें
stream {
upstream glance-api {
server 127.0.0.1:9292;
}
server {
listen 10.0.0.30:9292 ssl;
proxy_pass glance-api;
}
upstream nova-api {
server 127.0.0.1:8774;
}
server {
listen 10.0.0.30:8774 ssl;
proxy_pass nova-api;
}
upstream nova-metadata-api {
server 127.0.0.1:8775;
}
server {
listen 10.0.0.30:8775 ssl;
proxy_pass nova-metadata-api;
}
upstream placement-api {
server 127.0.0.1:8778;
}
server {
listen 10.0.0.30:8778 ssl;
proxy_pass placement-api;
}
upstream novncproxy {
server 127.0.0.1:6080;
}
server {
listen 10.0.0.30:6080 ssl;
proxy_pass novncproxy;
}
upstream cinder-api {
server 127.0.0.1:8776;
}
server {
listen 10.0.0.30:8776 ssl;
proxy_pass cinder-api;
}
ssl_certificate "/etc/letsencrypt/live/dlp.srv.world/fullchain.pem";
ssl_certificate_key "/etc/letsencrypt/live/dlp.srv.world/privkey.pem";
}
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| [6] | डेटाबेस में डेटा जोड़ें और Cinder सेवाएँ प्रारंभ करें। |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)#
su -s /bin/bash cinder -c "cinder-manage db sync" root@dlp ~(keystone)# systemctl restart cinder-scheduler apache2 nginx root@dlp ~(keystone)# systemctl enable cinder-scheduler
# पर्यावरण चर सेट करें root@dlp ~(keystone)# echo "export OS_VOLUME_API_VERSION=3" >> ~/keystonerc root@dlp ~(keystone)# source ~/keystonerc
# स्थिति सत्यापित करें root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack volume service list +------------------+---------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+ | Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated At | +------------------+---------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+ | cinder-scheduler | dlp.srv.world | nova | enabled | up | 2023-03-27T05:13:54.000000 | +------------------+---------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+ |
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