OpenStack Dalmatian : Designate का उपयोग कैसे करें2024/10/18 |
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Designate का उपयोग इस प्रकार करें। यह उदाहरण निम्न प्रकार से पर्यावरण पर आधारित है।
------------+--------------------------+--------------------------+------------
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eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ dlp.srv.world ] | | [ network.srv.world ] | | [ node01.srv.world ] |
| (Control Node) | | (Network Node) | | (Compute Node) |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Open vSwitch | | Libvirt |
| Memcached Nginx | | Neutron Server | | Nova Compute |
| Keystone httpd | | OVN-Northd | | Open vSwitch |
| Glance Nova API | | Nginx iSCSI Target | | OVN Metadata Agent |
| Cinder API | | Cinder Volume | | OVN-Controller |
| | | Designate Services | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | उस उपयोगकर्ता के रूप में लॉगिन करें जिसे आप DNS प्रविष्टि सेट करना चाहते हैं। किसी भी नोड पर काम करना ठीक है. (यह उदाहरण कंट्रोल नोड पर है) उदाहरण के लिए, एक [server.education] ज़ोन बनाएं। |
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ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone create --email dnsmaster@server.education server.education. +----------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +----------------+--------------------------------------+ | action | CREATE | | attributes | | | created_at | 2024-10-18T01:10:21.000000 | | description | None | | email | dnsmaster@server.education | | id | 24dc751d-06f3-4909-91f4-cdeccf8afece | | masters | | | name | server.education. | | pool_id | 794ccc2c-d751-44fe-b57f-8894c9f5c842 | | project_id | 84e315c8d65e4b3cb33aaf69c9eed0c3 | | serial | 1729213821 | | shared | False | | status | PENDING | | transferred_at | None | | ttl | 3600 | | type | PRIMARY | | updated_at | None | | version | 1 | +----------------+--------------------------------------+ # ठीक है अगर [status] [ACTIVE] है ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone list +------------------+------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | id | name | type | serial | status | action | +------------------+------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | 24dc751d-06f3- | server.education | PRIMARY | 1729213821 | ACTIVE | NONE | | 4909-91f4- | . | | | | | | cdeccf8afece | | | | | | +------------------+------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ # [A] रिकॉर्ड जोड़ें ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset create --record '192.168.100.10' --type A server.education. node01 +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | action | CREATE | | created_at | 2024-10-18T01:11:06.000000 | | description | None | | id | 8ace86ce-625d-4830-8713-09751c27cbae | | name | node01.server.education. | | project_id | 84e315c8d65e4b3cb33aaf69c9eed0c3 | | records | 192.168.100.10 | | status | PENDING | | ttl | None | | type | A | | updated_at | None | | version | 1 | | zone_id | 24dc751d-06f3-4909-91f4-cdeccf8afece | | zone_name | server.education. | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ # ठीक है अगर [status] [ACTIVE] है ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset list server.education. +-----------------+-----------------+------+-----------------+--------+--------+ | id | name | type | records | status | action | +-----------------+-----------------+------+-----------------+--------+--------+ | ade31cf9-db96- | server.educatio | SOA | network.srv.wor | ACTIVE | NONE | | 46d3-b549- | n. | | ld. dnsmaster.s | | | | 5074ca90ebed | | | erver.education | | | | | | | . 1729213869 | | | | | | | 3519 600 86400 | | | | | | | 3600 | | | | c4018d24-af3b- | server.educatio | NS | network.srv.wor | ACTIVE | NONE | | 425e-8821- | n. | | ld. | | | | a82092ad39f0 | | | | | | | 8ace86ce-625d- | node01.server.e | A | 192.168.100.10 | ACTIVE | NONE | | 4830-8713- | ducation. | | | | | | 09751c27cbae | | | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+------+-----------------+--------+--------+ # नाम समाधान सत्यापित करें ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ dig -p 5354 @network.srv.world node01.server.education. ; <<>> DiG 9.18.28-0ubuntu0.24.04.1-Ubuntu <<>> -p 5354 @network.srv.world node01.server.education. ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 62438 ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 8192 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;node01.server.education. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: node01.server.education. 3600 IN A 192.168.100.10 ;; Query time: 7 msec ;; SERVER: 10.0.0.50#5354(network.srv.world) (UDP) ;; WHEN: Fri Oct 18 01:12:19 UTC 2024 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 68 |
| [2] | उदाहरण के लिए, एक [192.168.100.0/24] रिवर्स ज़ोन बनाएं। |
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ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone create --email dnsmaster@server.education 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. +----------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +----------------+--------------------------------------+ | action | CREATE | | attributes | | | created_at | 2024-10-18T01:14:07.000000 | | description | None | | email | dnsmaster@server.education | | id | 3623db25-0102-4476-a02f-45f4cfedcf55 | | masters | | | name | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | | pool_id | 794ccc2c-d751-44fe-b57f-8894c9f5c842 | | project_id | 84e315c8d65e4b3cb33aaf69c9eed0c3 | | serial | 1729214047 | | shared | False | | status | PENDING | | transferred_at | None | | ttl | 3600 | | type | PRIMARY | | updated_at | None | | version | 1 | +----------------+--------------------------------------+ # ठीक है अगर [status] [ACTIVE] है ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone list +------------------+------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | id | name | type | serial | status | action | +------------------+------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | 24dc751d-06f3- | server.education | PRIMARY | 1729213869 | ACTIVE | NONE | | 4909-91f4- | . | | | | | | cdeccf8afece | | | | | | | 3623db25-0102- | 100.168.192.in- | PRIMARY | 1729214047 | ACTIVE | NONE | | 4476-a02f- | addr.arpa. | | | | | | 45f4cfedcf55 | | | | | | +------------------+------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ # PTR रिकॉर्ड जोड़ें ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset create --record 'node01.server.education.' --type PTR 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 10 +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | action | CREATE | | created_at | 2024-10-18T01:14:59.000000 | | description | None | | id | 719f91d5-fb69-4bd8-888f-0715ad718ad5 | | name | 10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | | project_id | 84e315c8d65e4b3cb33aaf69c9eed0c3 | | records | node01.server.education. | | status | PENDING | | ttl | None | | type | PTR | | updated_at | None | | version | 1 | | zone_id | 3623db25-0102-4476-a02f-45f4cfedcf55 | | zone_name | 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ # ठीक है अगर [status] [ACTIVE] है ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset list 100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. +-----------------+-----------------+------+-----------------+--------+--------+ | id | name | type | records | status | action | +-----------------+-----------------+------+-----------------+--------+--------+ | 86d80713-f147- | 100.168.192.in- | NS | network.srv.wor | ACTIVE | NONE | | 4b05-a584- | addr.arpa. | | ld. | | | | 4880d00c3645 | | | | | | | 975337f3-d024- | 100.168.192.in- | SOA | network.srv.wor | ACTIVE | NONE | | 4aed-a82e- | addr.arpa. | | ld. dnsmaster.s | | | | 7a9afa9a8ebd | | | erver.education | | | | | | | . 1729214105 | | | | | | | 3563 600 86400 | | | | | | | 3600 | | | | 719f91d5-fb69- | 10.100.168.192. | PTR | node01.server.e | ACTIVE | NONE | | 4bd8-888f- | in-addr.arpa. | | ducation. | | | | 0715ad718ad5 | | | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+------+-----------------+--------+--------+ # नाम समाधान सत्यापित करें ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ dig -p 5354 @network.srv.world -x 192.168.100.10 ; <<>> DiG 9.18.28-0ubuntu0.24.04.1-Ubuntu <<>> -p 5354 @network.srv.world -x 192.168.100.10 ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 19921 ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available ;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION: ; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 8192 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR ;; ANSWER SECTION: 10.100.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 3600 IN PTR node01.server.education. ;; Query time: 8 msec ;; SERVER: 10.0.0.50#5354(network.srv.world) (UDP) ;; WHEN: Fri Oct 18 01:15:47 UTC 2024 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 93 |
| [3] | रिकॉर्ड या जोन को डिलीट करने के लिए निम्न प्रकार का कार्य करें। |
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ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset list server.education. +-----------------+-----------------+------+-----------------+--------+--------+ | id | name | type | records | status | action | +-----------------+-----------------+------+-----------------+--------+--------+ | ade31cf9-db96- | server.educatio | SOA | network.srv.wor | ACTIVE | NONE | | 46d3-b549- | n. | | ld. dnsmaster.s | | | | 5074ca90ebed | | | erver.education | | | | | | | . 1729213869 | | | | | | | 3519 600 86400 | | | | | | | 3600 | | | | c4018d24-af3b- | server.educatio | NS | network.srv.wor | ACTIVE | NONE | | 425e-8821- | n. | | ld. | | | | a82092ad39f0 | | | | | | | 8ace86ce-625d- | node01.server.e | A | 192.168.100.10 | ACTIVE | NONE | | 4830-8713- | ducation. | | | | | | 09751c27cbae | | | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+------+-----------------+--------+--------+ # [node01] रिकॉर्ड हटाएं ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset delete server.education. node01.server.education. +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ | action | DELETE | | created_at | 2024-10-18T01:11:06.000000 | | description | None | | id | 8ace86ce-625d-4830-8713-09751c27cbae | | name | node01.server.education. | | project_id | 84e315c8d65e4b3cb33aaf69c9eed0c3 | | records | 192.168.100.10 | | status | PENDING | | ttl | None | | type | A | | updated_at | 2024-10-18T01:17:33.000000 | | version | 2 | | zone_id | 24dc751d-06f3-4909-91f4-cdeccf8afece | | zone_name | server.education. | +-------------+--------------------------------------+ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack recordset list server.education. +-----------------+-----------------+------+-----------------+--------+--------+ | id | name | type | records | status | action | +-----------------+-----------------+------+-----------------+--------+--------+ | ade31cf9-db96- | server.educatio | SOA | network.srv.wor | ACTIVE | NONE | | 46d3-b549- | n. | | ld. dnsmaster.s | | | | 5074ca90ebed | | | erver.education | | | | | | | . 1729214255 | | | | | | | 3519 600 86400 | | | | | | | 3600 | | | | c4018d24-af3b- | server.educatio | NS | network.srv.wor | ACTIVE | NONE | | 425e-8821- | n. | | ld. | | | | a82092ad39f0 | | | | | | +-----------------+-----------------+------+-----------------+--------+--------+ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone list +------------------+------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | id | name | type | serial | status | action | +------------------+------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | 24dc751d-06f3- | server.education | PRIMARY | 1729214255 | ACTIVE | NONE | | 4909-91f4- | . | | | | | | cdeccf8afece | | | | | | | 3623db25-0102- | 100.168.192.in- | PRIMARY | 1729214105 | ACTIVE | NONE | | 4476-a02f- | addr.arpa. | | | | | | 45f4cfedcf55 | | | | | | +------------------+------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ # [server.education.] ज़ोन हटाएं ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone delete server.education. +----------------+--------------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +----------------+--------------------------------------+ | action | DELETE | | attributes | | | created_at | 2024-10-18T01:10:21.000000 | | description | None | | email | dnsmaster@server.education | | id | 24dc751d-06f3-4909-91f4-cdeccf8afece | | masters | | | name | server.education. | | pool_id | 794ccc2c-d751-44fe-b57f-8894c9f5c842 | | project_id | 84e315c8d65e4b3cb33aaf69c9eed0c3 | | serial | 1729214255 | | shared | False | | status | PENDING | | transferred_at | None | | ttl | 3600 | | type | PRIMARY | | updated_at | 2024-10-18T01:18:49.000000 | | version | 7 | +----------------+--------------------------------------+ubuntu@dlp ~(keystone)$ openstack zone list +------------------+------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | id | name | type | serial | status | action | +------------------+------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ | 3623db25-0102- | 100.168.192.in- | PRIMARY | 1729214105 | ACTIVE | NONE | | 4476-a02f- | addr.arpa. | | | | | | 45f4cfedcf55 | | | | | | +------------------+------------------+---------+------------+--------+--------+ |
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