OpenStack Caracal : Glance कॉन्फ़िगर करें2024/05/21 |
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OpenStack छवि सेवा (नज़र) स्थापित और कॉन्फ़िगर करें।
यह उदाहरण निम्न प्रकार से पर्यावरण पर आधारित है।
eth0|10.0.0.30
+-----------+-----------+
| [ dlp.srv.world ] |
| (Control Node) |
| |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ |
| Memcached Nginx |
| Keystone httpd |
| Glance |
+-----------------------+
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| [1] | Keystone में Glance के लिए उपयोगकर्ताओं और अन्य लोगों को जोड़ें। |
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# [service] प्रोजेक्ट में [glance] उपयोगकर्ता बनाएं root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack user create --domain default --project service --password servicepassword glance
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| default_project_id | ab9749e59bdb48e4807a18abb83c9f99 |
| domain_id | default |
| enabled | True |
| id | ef82743092ad4032a6c9cbd1c655dab6 |
| name | glance |
| options | {} |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
# [admin] भूमिका में [glance] उपयोगकर्ता जोड़ें root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
# [glance] के लिए सेवा प्रविष्टि बनाएँ root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image service" image +-------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +-------------+----------------------------------+ | description | OpenStack Image service | | enabled | True | | id | 58cb8e7f16154e0fb7ad62c74cfbd74c | | name | glance | | type | image | +-------------+----------------------------------+ # Glance API होस्ट को परिभाषित करें root@dlp ~(keystone)# export controller=dlp.srv.world
# [glance] के लिए समापन बिंदु बनाएं (public) root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public https://$controller:9292 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 4e46ebefef2d4b01a487b6c99e088f06 | | interface | public | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 58cb8e7f16154e0fb7ad62c74cfbd74c | | service_name | glance | | service_type | image | | url | https://dlp.srv.world:9292 | +--------------+----------------------------------+ # [glance] के लिए समापन बिंदु बनाएं (internal) root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal https://$controller:9292 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 6db88aa5c5e846e8a559df8dc4264be3 | | interface | internal | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 58cb8e7f16154e0fb7ad62c74cfbd74c | | service_name | glance | | service_type | image | | url | https://dlp.srv.world:9292 | +--------------+----------------------------------+ # [glance] के लिए समापन बिंदु बनाएं (admin) root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin https://$controller:9292 +--------------+----------------------------------+ | Field | Value | +--------------+----------------------------------+ | enabled | True | | id | 74e73f4e8695457a81164b8f067f5881 | | interface | admin | | region | RegionOne | | region_id | RegionOne | | service_id | 58cb8e7f16154e0fb7ad62c74cfbd74c | | service_name | glance | | service_type | image | | url | https://dlp.srv.world:9292 | +--------------+----------------------------------+ |
| [2] | Glance के लिए MariaDB पर एक उपयोगकर्ता और डेटाबेस जोड़ें। |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# mysql Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 44 Server version: 10.11.7-MariaDB-2ubuntu2 Ubuntu 24.04 Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> create database glance; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on glance.* to glance@'localhost' identified by 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on glance.* to glance@'%' identified by 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) MariaDB [(none)]> exit Bye |
| [3] | Glance इंस्टॉल करें। |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# apt -y install glance
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| [4] | Glance कॉन्फ़िगर करें। |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# mv /etc/glance/glance-api.conf /etc/glance/glance-api.conf.org
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/glance/glance-api.conf # create new [DEFAULT] bind_host = 127.0.0.1 # RabbitMQ कनेक्शन जानकारी transport_url = rabbit://openstack:password@dlp.srv.world:5672 enabled_backends = fs:file [glance_store] default_backend = fs [fs] filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/ [database] # MariaDB कनेक्शन जानकारी connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:password@dlp.srv.world:3306/glance # keystone प्रमाणीकरण जानकारी [keystone_authtoken] www_authenticate_uri = https://dlp.srv.world:5000 auth_url = https://dlp.srv.world:5000 memcached_servers = dlp.srv.world:11211 auth_type = password project_domain_name = Default user_domain_name = Default project_name = service username = glance password = servicepassword # यदि Apache2 Keystone पर स्व-हस्ताक्षरित प्रमाणपत्र का उपयोग कर रहे हैं, तो [true] पर जाएँ insecure = false [paste_deploy] flavor = keystone [oslo_policy] enforce_new_defaults = true
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
root@dlp ~(keystone)# chmod 640 /etc/glance/glance-api.conf root@dlp ~(keystone)# chown root:glance /etc/glance/glance-api.conf
su -s /bin/bash glance -c "glance-manage db_sync" root@dlp ~(keystone)# systemctl restart glance-api root@dlp ~(keystone)# systemctl enable glance-api
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| [5] | प्रॉक्सी सेटिंग्स के लिए Nginx कॉन्फ़िगर करें। SSL/TLS प्रमाणपत्र के लिए, Apache2 Keystone साइट के साथ इसका उपयोग करना ठीक है। |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)#
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # अंत में जोड़ें
stream {
upstream glance-api {
server 127.0.0.1:9292;
}
server {
listen 10.0.0.30:9292 ssl;
proxy_pass glance-api;
}
ssl_certificate "/etc/letsencrypt/live/dlp.srv.world/fullchain.pem";
ssl_certificate_key "/etc/letsencrypt/live/dlp.srv.world/privkey.pem";
}
systemctl restart nginx
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