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OpenStack Dalmatian : Nova कॉन्फ़िगर करें #12024/10/04

 

OpenStack कंप्यूट सर्विस (Nova) स्थापित और कॉन्फ़िगर करें।

यह उदाहरण निम्न प्रकार से पर्यावरण पर आधारित है।

        eth0|10.0.0.30 
+-----------+-----------+
|   [ dlp.srv.world ]   |
|     (Control Node)    |
|                       |
|  MariaDB    RabbitMQ  |
|  Memcached  Nginx     |
|  Keystone   httpd     |
|  Glance     Nova API  |
+-----------------------+

[1] Keystone में Nova के लिए उपयोगकर्ता और अन्य जोड़ें।
# [service] प्रोजेक्ट में [nova] उपयोगकर्ता बनाएं

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack user create --domain default --project service --password servicepassword nova

+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| default_project_id  | 0b61bc880cd64b67946dd6352a138e30 |
| domain_id           | default                          |
| email               | None                             |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | e6d0780b6c4844198fdc3d16fdd0f313 |
| name                | nova                             |
| description         | None                             |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

# [admin] भूमिका में [nova] उपयोगकर्ता जोड़ें

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
# [service] प्रोजेक्ट में [placement] उपयोगकर्ता बनाएं

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack user create --domain default --project service --password servicepassword placement

+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| default_project_id  | 0b61bc880cd64b67946dd6352a138e30 |
| domain_id           | default                          |
| email               | None                             |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | 6c45736ec2b54565888b47a22be9fa1c |
| name                | placement                        |
| description         | None                             |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

# [admin] भूमिका में [placement] उपयोगकर्ता जोड़ें

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack role add --project service --user placement admin
# [nova] के लिए सेवा प्रविष्टि बनाएं

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute service" compute

+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| id          | 6f590f583f71424ebbb45aa3779bfac6 |
| name        | nova                             |
| type        | compute                          |
| enabled     | True                             |
| description | OpenStack Compute service        |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

# [placement] के लिए सेवा प्रविष्टि बनाएं

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack service create --name placement --description "OpenStack Compute Placement service" placement

+-------------+-------------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                               |
+-------------+-------------------------------------+
| id          | b491f7c48e8e43229f60f73973396bbf    |
| name        | placement                           |
| type        | placement                           |
| enabled     | True                                |
| description | OpenStack Compute Placement service |
+-------------+-------------------------------------+

# Nova API होस्ट को परिभाषित करें

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
export controller=dlp.srv.world
# [nova] के लिए समापन बिंदु बनाएं (public)

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public https://$controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s

+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                         |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                          |
| id           | 509b0b6a4ca24cbc99993f3711dbb291              |
| interface    | public                                        |
| region       | RegionOne                                     |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                     |
| service_id   | 6f590f583f71424ebbb45aa3779bfac6              |
| service_name | nova                                          |
| service_type | compute                                       |
| url          | https://dlp.srv.world:8774/v2.1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+

# [nova] के लिए समापन बिंदु बनाएं (internal)

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal https://$controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s

+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                         |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                          |
| id           | 3c5acd2f6a934506a1b34e80ef242d75              |
| interface    | internal                                      |
| region       | RegionOne                                     |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                     |
| service_id   | 6f590f583f71424ebbb45aa3779bfac6              |
| service_name | nova                                          |
| service_type | compute                                       |
| url          | https://dlp.srv.world:8774/v2.1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+

# [nova] के लिए समापन बिंदु बनाएं (admin)

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin https://$controller:8774/v2.1/%\(tenant_id\)s

+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                         |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                                          |
| id           | 64b309d2a78048cdbbae936ccb71702a              |
| interface    | admin                                         |
| region       | RegionOne                                     |
| region_id    | RegionOne                                     |
| service_id   | 6f590f583f71424ebbb45aa3779bfac6              |
| service_name | nova                                          |
| service_type | compute                                       |
| url          | https://dlp.srv.world:8774/v2.1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------------+

# [placement] के लिए समापन बिंदु बनाएं (public)

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public https://$controller:8778

+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 931d2c13196b48759c1a1a57d3773d5a |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | b491f7c48e8e43229f60f73973396bbf |
| service_name | placement                        |
| service_type | placement                        |
| url          | https://dlp.srv.world:8778       |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

# [placement] के लिए समापन बिंदु बनाएं (internal)

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal https://$controller:8778

+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 78f4a26187ac44988d11dbffc339d60b |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | b491f7c48e8e43229f60f73973396bbf |
| service_name | placement                        |
| service_type | placement                        |
| url          | https://dlp.srv.world:8778       |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

# [placement] के लिए समापन बिंदु बनाएं (admin)

root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin https://$controller:8778

+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 8962faa0e3394b7aaab23de7f83ba778 |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | b491f7c48e8e43229f60f73973396bbf |
| service_name | placement                        |
| service_type | placement                        |
| url          | https://dlp.srv.world:8778       |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
[2] Nova के लिए MariaDB पर एक उपयोगकर्ता और डेटाबेस जोड़ें।
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
mysql

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 49
Server version: 10.11.8-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.24.04.1 Ubuntu 24.04

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database nova; 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nova.* to nova@'localhost' identified by 'password'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nova.* to nova@'%' identified by 'password'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create database nova_api; 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nova_api.* to nova@'localhost' identified by 'password'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nova_api.* to nova@'%' identified by 'password'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create database placement; 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on placement.* to placement@'localhost' identified by 'password'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on placement.* to placement@'%' identified by 'password'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create database nova_cell0; 
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nova_cell0.* to nova@'localhost' identified by 'password'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on nova_cell0.* to nova@'%' identified by 'password'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
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