Git : インストール2024/09/13 |
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バージョン管理システム Git のインストールと設定です。 |
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| [1] | Git をインストールします。 |
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root@dlp:~ # pkg install -y git
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| [2] | 任意の一般ユーザーで利用可能です。 例として、任意の一般ユーザーが GitHub 等のリモートリポジトリを利用せず、ローカルホスト上に自身が使用するリポジトリを作成して利用します。 |
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# 空リポジトリ作成 freebsd@dlp:~ $ mkdir project.git freebsd@dlp:~ $ cd project.git freebsd@dlp:~/project.git $ git init --bare hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call: hint: hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name> hint: hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command: hint: hint: git branch -m <name> Initialized empty Git repository in /home/freebsd/project.git/
freebsd@dlp:~/project.git $
cd
# 作業用ディレクトリ作成 freebsd@dlp:~ $ mkdir work freebsd@dlp:~ $ cd work freebsd@dlp:~/work $ git init hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call: hint: hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name> hint: hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command: hint: hint: git branch -m <name> Initialized empty Git repository in /home/freebsd/work/.git/ # ユーザー名とメールアドレスの設定 freebsd@dlp:~/work $ git config --global user.name "Server World" freebsd@dlp:~/work $ git config --global user.email "serverworld@dlp.srv.world"
# テストファイルを作成してリポジトリに反映 freebsd@dlp:~/work $ echo testfile > testfile1.txt freebsd@dlp:~/work $ git add testfile1.txt freebsd@dlp:~/work $ git commit testfile1.txt -m "Initial Commit" [master (root-commit) ae100aa] Initial Commit 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 testfile1.txtfreebsd@dlp:~/work $ git push /home/freebsd/project.git master Enumerating objects: 3, done. Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done. Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 231 bytes | 231.00 KiB/s, done. Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0) To /home/freebsd/project.git * [new branch] master -> masterfreebsd@dlp:~/work $ git ls-files testfile1.txt # リポジトリに任意の名称を登録 freebsd@dlp:~/work $ git remote add origin /home/freebsd/project.git freebsd@dlp:~/work $ git remote -v origin /home/freebsd/project.git (fetch) origin /home/freebsd/project.git (push)freebsd@dlp:~/work $ git remote show origin
* remote origin
Fetch URL: /home/freebsd/project.git
Push URL: /home/freebsd/project.git
HEAD branch: master
Remote branch:
master new (next fetch will store in remotes/origin)
Local ref configured for 'git push':
master pushes to master (up to date)
# リポジトリに登録した名称で push 可 freebsd@dlp:~/work $ echo testfile > testfile2.txt freebsd@dlp:~/work $ git add testfile2.txt freebsd@dlp:~/work $ git commit testfile2.txt -m "New Commit testfile2.txt" [master a1e474d] New Commit testfile2.txt 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 testfile2.txtfreebsd@dlp:~/work $ git push origin master Enumerating objects: 3, done. Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done. Delta compression using up to 2 threads Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. Writing objects: 100% (2/2), 256 bytes | 256.00 KiB/s, done. Total 2 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0) To /home/freebsd/project.git ae100aa..a1e474d master -> master # 既存のリポジトリから空の作業ディレクトリにデータを複製する場合は以下 freebsd@dlp:~/work $ mkdir ~/work2 freebsd@dlp:~/work $ cd ~/work2 freebsd@dlp:~/work2 $ git clone /home/freebsd/project.git Cloning into 'project'... done.freebsd@dlp:~/work2 $ ls -l total 1 drwxr-xr-x 3 freebsd freebsd 5 Sep 13 11:20 projectfreebsd@dlp:~/work2 $ ls -la project total 11 drwxr-xr-x 3 freebsd freebsd 5 Sep 13 11:20 . drwxr-xr-x 3 freebsd freebsd 3 Sep 13 11:20 .. drwxr-xr-x 8 freebsd freebsd 13 Sep 13 11:20 .git -rw-r--r-- 1 freebsd freebsd 9 Sep 13 11:20 testfile1.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 freebsd freebsd 9 Sep 13 11:20 testfile2.txt |
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