OpenStack Mitaka (三鷹) : Heat 利用方法2016/05/12 |
OpenStack Orchestration Service(Heat)の利用方法です。
ここでは以下のような環境を例に設定しています。
| +------------------+ | +------------------------+ | [ Control Node ] | | | [ Network Node ] | | Keystone |10.0.0.30 | 10.0.0.50| DHCP,L3,L2 Agent | | Glance |------------+------------| Metadata Agent | | Nova API |eth0 | eth0| Heat API,API-CFN | | Neutron Server | | | Heat Engine | +------------------+ | +------------------------+ eth0|10.0.0.51 +--------------------+ | [ Compute Node ] | | Nova Compute | | L2 Agent | +--------------------+ |
[1] | 構築した Heat サービスとテンプレートを利用してインスタンスをデプロイします。 作業は、どこでもよいですが、ここではコントロールノード上で行います。 |
heat_template_version: 2016-04-08 description: Heat Sample Template parameters: ImageID: type: string description: Image used to boot a server NetID: type: string description: Network ID for the server resources: server1: type: OS::Nova::Server properties: name: "Heat_Deployed_Server" image: { get_param: ImageID } flavor: "m1.small" networks: - network: { get_param: NetID } outputs: server1_private_ip: description: IP address of the server in the private network value: { get_attr: [ server1, first_address ] }
[root@dlp ~(keystone)]#
glance image-list +--------------------------------------+---------+ | ID | Name | +--------------------------------------+---------+ | cd41a1b9-9ba6-4681-9310-e4befaf71fa5 | CentOS7 | +--------------------------------------+---------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# neutron net-list +--------------------------------------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | id | name | subnets | +--------------------------------------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------+ | 550b379c-90f6-4cff-8063-88167dc7c568 | ext_net | 702832ef-4de5-41ba-9c2c-de2450d15ab0 10.0.0.0/24 | | a8705bd3-c2de-4526-aa7c-2c4605a6edf4 | int_net | f29ee9fd-7bae-40d8-8d4c-a1340092f258 192.168.100.0/24 | +--------------------------------------+---------+-------------------------------------------------------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# Int_Net_ID=`neutron net-list | grep int_net | awk '{ print $2 }'`
# サンプルテンプレートからインスタンス作成 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# heat stack-create -f sample-stack.yml -P "ImageID=CentOS7;NetID=$Int_Net_ID" Sample-Stack +--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------+ | id | stack_name | stack_status | creation_time | updated_time | +--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------+ | 66b7f3f2-9fb3-4b7c-adf8-b1be85990a6e | Sample-Stack | CREATE_IN_PROGRESS | 2016-05-12T12:49:03 | None | +--------------------------------------+--------------+--------------------+---------------------+--------------+ # しばらく待つとステータスがコンプリートになる [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# heat stack-list +--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+ | id | stack_name | stack_status | creation_time | updated_time | +--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+ | 66b7f3f2-9fb3-4b7c-adf8-b1be85990a6e | Sample-Stack | CREATE_COMPLETE | 2016-05-12T12:49:03 | None | +--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+ # テンプレートで指定したインスタンスが起動している [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova list +--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------+------------+-------------+-----------------------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks | +--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------+------------+-------------+-----------------------------------+ | 4e232450-4cae-47ba-a19a-1c59e3cbc91b | CentOS_7 | SHUTOFF | - | Shutdown | int_net=192.168.100.3, 10.0.0.201 | | 7b91f594-100d-4d84-a78b-952c6a1abb98 | Heat_Deployed_Server | ACTIVE | - | Running | int_net=192.168.100.4 | +--------------------------------------+----------------------+---------+------------+-------------+-----------------------------------+ # 作成したものを削除する [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# heat stack-delete Sample-Stack Are you sure you want to delete this stack(s) [y/N]? y +--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+ | id | stack_name | stack_status | creation_time | updated_time | +--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+ | 66b7f3f2-9fb3-4b7c-adf8-b1be85990a6e | Sample-Stack | CREATE_COMPLETE | 2016-05-12T12:49:03 | None | +--------------------------------------+--------------+-----------------+---------------------+--------------+[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# heat stack-list +----+------------+--------------+---------------+ | id | stack_name | stack_status | creation_time | +----+------------+--------------+---------------+ +----+------------+--------------+---------------+ |
[2] |
テンプレートの記述方法のガイドは公式サイトに記載されているので参考にしてください。
⇒ http://docs.openstack.org/developer/heat/template_guide/index.html |
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