Kubernetes : KubeVirt インストール2024/10/29

KubeVirt をインストールして、Kubernetes クラスターで完全仮想化の仮想マシンを利用できるようにします。

当例では以下のように 3 台のノードを使用して Kubernetes クラスターを構成しています。

-----------+---------------------------+--------------------------+------------
           |                           |                          |
       eth0|10.0.0.25              eth0|10.0.0.71             eth0|10.0.0.72
+----------+-----------+   +-----------+-----------+   +-----------+-----------+
|  [ ctrl.srv.world ]  |   |  [snode01.srv.world]  |   |  [snode02.srv.world]  |
|     Control Plane    |   |      Worker Node      |   |      Worker Node      |
+----------------------+   +-----------------------+   +-----------------------+

[1]	KubeVirt と virtctl コマンドをインストールします。

root@ctrl:~#

export VERSION=$(curl https://storage.googleapis.com/kubevirt-prow/release/kubevirt/kubevirt/stable.txt)

root@ctrl:~#

wget https://github.com/kubevirt/kubevirt/releases/download/${VERSION}/kubevirt-operator.yaml

root@ctrl:~#

wget https://github.com/kubevirt/kubevirt/releases/download/${VERSION}/kubevirt-cr.yaml

root@ctrl:~#

wget https://github.com/kubevirt/kubevirt/releases/download/${VERSION}/virtctl-${VERSION}-linux-amd64

root@ctrl:~#

mv virtctl-${VERSION}-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/virtctl

root@ctrl:~#

chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/virtctl

root@ctrl:~#

kubectl apply -f kubevirt-operator.yaml

namespace/kubevirt created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/kubevirts.kubevirt.io created
priorityclass.scheduling.k8s.io/kubevirt-cluster-critical created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubevirt.io:operator created
serviceaccount/kubevirt-operator created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubevirt-operator created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubevirt-operator-rolebinding created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubevirt-operator created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubevirt-operator created
deployment.apps/virt-operator created

root@ctrl:~#

kubectl apply -f kubevirt-cr.yaml

kubevirt.kubevirt.io/kubevirt created

# 一定時間経過すると関連 pod が起動

root@ctrl:~#

kubectl get pods -n kubevirt

NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
virt-api-fdbc87c9-n4hzk            1/1     Running   0          2m32s
virt-api-fdbc87c9-pdtlx            1/1     Running   0          2m32s
virt-controller-844699784f-h48jl   1/1     Running   0          2m6s
virt-controller-844699784f-tfjqx   1/1     Running   0          2m6s
virt-handler-9ptpt                 1/1     Running   0          2m6s
virt-handler-pwmt2                 1/1     Running   0          2m6s
virt-operator-74bdf99686-fs77w     1/1     Running   0          3m15s
virt-operator-74bdf99686-ppllh     1/1     Running   0          3m15s

[2]	テスト用の仮想マシンを作成して動作確認します。

root@ctrl:~#

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubevirt/kubevirt.github.io/master/labs/manifests/vm.yaml

root@ctrl:~#

kubectl apply -f vm.yaml

virtualmachine.kubevirt.io/testvm created

root@ctrl:~#

kubectl get vms

NAME     AGE   STATUS    READY
testvm   56s   Stopped   False

# 仮想マシン起動

root@ctrl:~#

virtctl start testvm

VM testvm was scheduled to start

root@ctrl:~#

kubectl get vms

NAME     AGE     STATUS    READY
testvm   2m35s   Running   True

root@ctrl:~#

kubectl get vmi

NAME     AGE   PHASE     IP                NODENAME            READY
testvm   89s   Running   192.168.211.132   snode02.srv.world   True

# 仮想マシンに ssh で接続
# ユーザー名 'cirros', パスワード 'gocubsgo'

root@ctrl:~#

ssh cirros@192.168.211.132

The authenticity of host '192.168.211.132 (192.168.211.132)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:20H5wmy0Jxe0Sq+WevClymQI9QPilKy2dtSW+85ka2M.
This key is not known by any other names.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.211.132' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
cirros@192.168.211.132's password:
$ 
$ uname -a
Linux testvm 4.4.0-28-generic #47-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jun 24 10:09:13 UTC 2016 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ cat /etc/os-release
NAME=Buildroot
VERSION=2015.05-g31af4e3-dirty
ID=buildroot
VERSION_ID=2015.05
PRETTY_NAME="Buildroot 2015.05"
$ exit
Connection to 192.168.211.132 closed.

# 仮想マシンのコンソールに接続

root@ctrl:~#

virtctl console testvm

Successfully connected to testvm console. The escape sequence is ^]

login as 'cirros' user. default password: 'gocubsgo'. use 'sudo' for root.
testvm login: cirros
Password:
$ 
# ホストのコンソールに戻るには Ctrl + ] キー
# * virsh コマンドと同じ操作
root@ctrl:~#

# 仮想マシン停止

root@ctrl:~#

virtctl stop testvm

VM testvm was scheduled to stop
root@ctrl:~#

kubectl get vms

NAME     AGE     STATUS    READY
testvm   8m41s   Stopped   False

# 仮想マシン削除

root@ctrl:~#

kubectl delete vm testvm

virtualmachine.kubevirt.io "testvm" deleted
root@ctrl:~#

kubectl get vms

No resources found in default namespace.