Kubernetes : Minikube : Pod デプロイ2018/10/22

Minikube で構成したシングルノード Kubernetes クラスターでの Pod 作成等の基本操作です。

[1]	Pod の作成/削除等の操作です。

# [test-nginx] pod を起動する

root@dlp:~#

kubectl create deployment test-nginx --image=nginx

deployment.apps/test-nginx created

root@dlp:~#

kubectl get pods

NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
test-nginx-6dbb5ccbb6-ghxhm   1/1     Running   0          10s

# [test-nginx] pod の環境変数を表示する

root@dlp:~#

kubectl exec test-nginx-6dbb5ccbb6-ghxhm env

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
HOSTNAME=test-nginx-6dbb5ccbb6-ghxhm
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP=tcp://10.96.0.1:443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PROTO=tcp
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_PORT=443
KUBERNETES_PORT_443_TCP_ADDR=10.96.0.1
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST=10.96.0.1
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT=443
KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT_HTTPS=443
KUBERNETES_PORT=tcp://10.96.0.1:443
NGINX_VERSION=1.15.5-1~stretch
NJS_VERSION=1.15.5.0.2.4-1~stretch
HOME=/root

# [test-nginx] pod にシェルアクセス

root@dlp:~#

kubectl exec -it test-nginx-6dbb5ccbb6-ghxhm bash

root@test-nginx-6dbb5ccbb6-ghxhm:/#

hostname

test-nginx-6dbb5ccbb6-ghxhm

root@test-nginx-6dbb5ccbb6-ghxhm:/#

exit

# [test-nginx] pod のログを表示する

root@dlp:~#

kubectl logs test-nginx-6dbb5ccbb6-ghxhm

127.0.0.1 - - [22/Oct/2018:04:53:47 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 612 "-" "curl/7.52.1" "-"

# pod をスケールアウトする

root@dlp:~#

kubectl scale deployment test-nginx --replicas=3

deployment.extensions/test-nginx scaled
root@dlp:~#

kubectl get pods

NAME                          READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
test-nginx-6dbb5ccbb6-ghxhm   1/1     Running   0          4m
test-nginx-6dbb5ccbb6-j4z2p   1/1     Running   0          11s
test-nginx-6dbb5ccbb6-n54g4   1/1     Running   0          11s

# サービスを設定する

root@dlp:~#

kubectl expose deployment test-nginx --type="NodePort" --port 80

service "test-nginx" exposed
root@dlp:~#

kubectl get services test-nginx

NAME         TYPE       CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
test-nginx   NodePort   10.96.215.196   <none>        80:31051/TCP   10s

root@dlp:~#

minikube service test-nginx --url

http://192.168.39.30:31051
root@dlp:~#

curl http://192.168.39.30:31051

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
.....
.....
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

# サービスを削除する

root@dlp:~#

kubectl delete services test-nginx

service "test-nginx" deleted

# Pod を削除する

root@dlp:~#

kubectl delete deployment test-nginx

deployment.extensions "test-nginx" deleted