Active Directory : ユーザーアカウントを追加する2024/11/29

Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

# 現在のユーザーリストを表示
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-ADUser -Filter * | Format-Table DistinguishedName 

DistinguishedName
-----------------
CN=Administrator,CN=Users,DC=srv,DC=world
CN=Guest,CN=Users,DC=srv,DC=world
CN=krbtgt,CN=Users,DC=srv,DC=world
CN=Server World,CN=Users,DC=srv,DC=world

# 例として [ADUser01] ユーザー追加
PS C:\Users\Administrator> New-ADUser ADUser01 `
-Surname ADUser01 `
-GivenName ADUser01 `
-DisplayName "AD User01" `
-EmailAddress "ADUser01@srv.world" `
-AccountPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText "P@ssw0rd01" -Force) `
-ChangePasswordAtLogon $true `
-Enabled $true 

# 確認
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-ADUser -Identity ADUser01 

DistinguishedName : CN=ADUser01,CN=Users,DC=srv,DC=world
Enabled           : True
GivenName         : ADUser01
Name              : ADUser01
ObjectClass       : user
ObjectGUID        : ca7d1690-8b45-48e4-bb24-deb71260c638
SamAccountName    : ADUser01
SID               : S-1-5-21-2649012655-406810028-4197379243-1106
Surname           : ADUser01
UserPrincipalName :


# [OU] を指定して追加する場合は以下
PS C:\Users\Administrator> New-ADUser ADUser02 `
-Path "OU=Hiroshima,DC=srv,DC=world" `
-Surname ADUser02 `
-GivenName ADUser02 `
-DisplayName "AD User02" `
-EmailAddress "ADUser02@srv.world" `
-AccountPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText "P@ssw0rd02" -Force) `
-ChangePasswordAtLogon $true `
-Enabled $true 

# 既存ユーザーのパスワードをリセットする場合は以下
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Set-ADAccountPassword -Identity ADUser02 `
-NewPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText "UserP@ssw0rd02" -Force) `
-Reset

# 既存ユーザーを削除する場合は以下
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Remove-ADUser -Identity "CN=ADUser02,OU=Hiroshima,DC=srv,DC=world" 

Confirm
Are you sure you want to perform this action?
Performing the operation "Remove" on target "CN=ADUser02,OU=Hiroshima,DC=srv,DC=world".
[Y] Yes  [A] Yes to All  [N] No  [L] No to All  [S] Suspend  [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y