InfluxDB : Telegraf インストール2024/08/26 |
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各種メトリクス収集/送信エージェント Telegraf をインストールします。 Telegraf では多くの Input /Output プラグインに対応しており、様々なデータを 収集/送信 可能です。 ⇒ https://docs.influxdata.com/telegraf/v1.27/plugins/ |
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| [1] | Telegraf をインストールします。 |
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root@dlp:~ # pkg install -y telegraf
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| [2] | Telegraf の設定です。 例として、システムの CPU 関連データを取得して、InfluxDB に出力するよう設定します。 |
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root@dlp:~ #
vi /usr/local/etc/telegraf.conf # 新規作成 [global_tags] # メトリクスにタグを付加する場合は任意の値を設定 dc = "hiroshima-01" [agent] # データを収集する間隔 interval = "10s" # [true] の場合 収集時間は :00, :10, :20 ... round_interval = true # バッチ処理で Outoput に送信する際のメトリクスサイズ metric_batch_size = 1000 # 使用するメモリーの上限値 metric_buffer_limit = 10000 # メトリクス収集の遅延時間 - 各プラグインがメトリクス収集の際に設定値の範囲内でスリープ collection_jitter = "0s" # Output データを出力する間隔 flush_interval = "10s" # データを出力する際の遅延時間 # flush_interval=10s, flush_jitter=5s の場合 10-15s 毎にデータフラッシュ flush_jitter = "0s" [[outputs.influxdb]] # InfluxDB アクセス URL urls = ["https://dlp.srv.world:8086"] database = "telegraf" # 認証を有効にしている場合は管理者ユーザー名とパスワードを指定 username = "admin" password = "adminpassword" # HTTPS を有効にしている場合は証明書へのパス # InfluxDB と同じ証明書でよいが [telegraf] ユーザーが要読み取り可 tls_cert = "/usr/local/etc/ssl/telegraf.crt" tls_key = "/usr/local/etc/ssl/telegraf.key" # 自己署名の証明書の場合は [true] insecure_skip_verify = true # CPU 関連メトリクスの読み取り設定 (下例はデフォルト) [[inputs.cpu]] percpu = true totalcpu = true collect_cpu_time = false report_active = false
root@dlp:~ #
service telegraf enable telegraf enabled in /etc/rc.conf root@dlp:~ # service telegraf start Starting telegraf # リテンションポリシーを変更する # 下例は 30 日 (デフォルトは無期限) root@dlp:~ # influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -ssl -unsafeSsl \
-execute 'create retention policy "one_month" on "telegraf" duration 30d replication 1 default' influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -ssl -unsafeSsl \ -execute 'show retention policies' name duration shardGroupDuration replicaN default ---- -------- ------------------ -------- ------- autogen 0s 168h0m0s 1 false one_month 720h0m0s 24h0m0s 1 true # データ確認 root@dlp:~ # influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from cpu' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: cpu time cpu dc host usage_guest usage_guest_nice usage_idle usage_iowait usage_irq usage_nice usage_softirq usage_steal usage_system usage_user ---- --- -- ---- ----------- ---------------- ---------- ------------ --------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ------------ ---------- 2024-08-26T01:32:20Z cpu-total hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.96059889676911 0 0 0 0 0 0.039401103230890466 0 2024-08-26T01:32:20Z cpu0 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.92119779353821 0 0 0 0 0 0.07880220646178093 0 2024-08-26T01:32:20Z cpu1 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2024-08-26T01:32:30Z cpu-total hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.64594807238394 0 0.03933910306845004 0 0 0 0.23603461841070023 0.07867820613690008 2024-08-26T01:32:30Z cpu0 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.8426435877262 0 0.07867820613690008 0 0 0 0.07867820613690008 0 2024-08-26T01:32:30Z cpu1 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 99.4492525570417 0 0 0 0 0 0.3933910306845004 0.15735641227380015 ..... ..... |
| [3] | その他、メモリー等のシステム関連のメトリクスを InfluxDB に出力する設定です。 |
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root@dlp:~ #
vi /usr/local/etc/telegraf.conf # 最終行に追記 # メモリー [[inputs.mem]] # スワップ [[inputs.swap]] # ディスク [[inputs.disk]] ignore_fs = ["tmpfs", "devtmpfs", "devfs", "iso9660", "overlay", "aufs", "squashfs"] # ディスク IO [[inputs.diskio]] # プロセス [[inputs.processes]] # システム (Uptime 等) [[inputs.system]] # ネットワーク [[inputs.net]]
root@dlp:~ #
root@dlp:~ # service telegraf restart influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 -execute 'show measurements' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: measurements name ---- cpu disk diskio mem net processes swap systemroot@dlp:~ # influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from disk' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: disk time dc device free fstype host inodes_free inodes_total inodes_used inodes_used_percent mode path total used used_percent ---- -- ------ ---- ------ ---- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------------- ---- ---- ----- ---- ------------ 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z hiroshima-01 gpt/efiboot0 271138816 msdosfs dlp.srv.world 510 512 2 0.390625 rw /boot/efi 272531456 1392640 0.5110015630636047 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z hiroshima-01 zroot 24100720640 zfs dlp.srv.world 47071720 47071727 7 0.000014870922411663374 rw /zroot 24100818944 98304 0.00040788655451259344 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z hiroshima-01 zroot/ROOT/default 24100720640 zfs dlp.srv.world 47071720 47122791 51071 0.108378555081765 rw / 27387047936 3286327296 11.999567473207492 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z hiroshima-01 zroot/home 24100720640 zfs dlp.srv.world 47071720 47071746 26 0.000055234832376942214 rw /home 24100900864 180224 0.0007477894748291513 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z hiroshima-01 zroot/tmp 24100720640 zfs dlp.srv.world 47071720 47071731 11 0.00002336859037539962 rw /tmp 24100827136 106496 0.0004418769505255871 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z hiroshima-01 zroot/usr/ports 24100720640 zfs dlp.srv.world 47071720 47071727 7 0.000014870922411663374 rw /usr/ports 24100818944 98304 0.00040788655451259344 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z hiroshima-01 zroot/usr/src 24100720640 zfs dlp.srv.world 47071720 47071727 7 0.000014870922411663374 rw /usr/src 24100818944 98304 0.00040788655451259344 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z hiroshima-01 zroot/var/audit 24100720640 zfs dlp.srv.world 47071720 47071729 9 0.000019119756574057436 rw /var/audit 24100818944 98304 0.00040788655451259344 ..... .....root@dlp:~ # influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from diskio' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: diskio time dc host io_time iops_in_progress merged_reads merged_writes name read_bytes read_time reads weighted_io_time write_bytes write_time writes ---- -- ---- ------- ---------------- ------------ ------------- ---- ---------- --------- ----- ---------------- ----------- ---------- ------ 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 0 0 cd0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 10425 0 0 0 vtbd0 52308480 1101 4359 0 694554624 6174 32514 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 0 0 pass0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2024-08-26T01:35:20Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 10479 0 0 0 vtbd0 52443648 1108 4364 0 695939072 6181 32665 2024-08-26T01:35:20Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 0 0 pass0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2024-08-26T01:35:20Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 0 0 cd0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2024-08-26T01:35:30Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 0 0 pass0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2024-08-26T01:35:30Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0 0 0 0 cd0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2024-08-26T01:35:30Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 10516 0 0 0 vtbd0 52443648 1108 4364 0 696950784 6186 32799 ..... .....root@dlp:~ # influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from mem' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: mem time active available available_percent buffered cached dc free host inactive laundry total used used_percent wired ---- ------ --------- ----------------- -------- ------ -- ---- ---- -------- ------- ----- ---- ------------ ----- 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z 84729856 2958540800 69.93535119203804 107008 0 hiroshima-01 2714509312 dlp.srv.world 244031488 0 4230393856 1271853056 30.06464880796196 1017069568 2024-08-26T01:35:20Z 86134784 2957484032 69.91037082292888 107008 0 hiroshima-01 2713194496 dlp.srv.world 244289536 0 4230393856 1272909824 30.08962917707112 1018314752 2024-08-26T01:35:30Z 87863296 2955874304 69.87231933044865 107008 0 hiroshima-01 2711601152 dlp.srv.world 244273152 0 4230393856 1274519552 30.12768066955135 1017057280 2024-08-26T01:35:40Z 89042944 2954452992 69.83872170222818 107008 0 hiroshima-01 2709823488 dlp.srv.world 244629504 0 4230393856 1275940864 30.16127829777181 1017036800 2024-08-26T01:35:50Z 89833472 2955599872 69.86583218033115 107008 0 hiroshima-01 2711298048 dlp.srv.world 244301824 0 4230393856 1274793984 30.134167819668846 1017061376 2024-08-26T01:36:00Z 91017216 2953039872 69.8053177202799 107008 0 hiroshima-01 2708733952 dlp.srv.world 244305920 0 4230393856 1277353984 30.194682279720105 1017221120 2024-08-26T01:36:20Z 86351872 2958557184 69.93573848458237 107008 0 hiroshima-01 2713083904 dlp.srv.world 245473280 0 4230393856 1271836672 30.06426151541763 1017049088 ..... .....root@dlp:~ # influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from net' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: net time bytes_recv bytes_sent dc drop_in drop_out err_in err_out host interface packets_recv packets_sent speed ---- ---------- ---------- -- ------- -------- ------ ------- ---- --------- ------------ ------------ ----- 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z 86832329 1848392 hiroshima-01 0 0 0 0 dlp.srv.world vtnet0 50399 27318 -1 2024-08-26T01:35:20Z 86832589 1848434 hiroshima-01 0 0 0 0 dlp.srv.world vtnet0 50404 27319 -1 2024-08-26T01:35:30Z 86832849 1848434 hiroshima-01 0 0 0 0 dlp.srv.world vtnet0 50409 27319 -1 2024-08-26T01:35:40Z 86833469 1848434 hiroshima-01 0 0 0 0 dlp.srv.world vtnet0 50420 27319 -1 2024-08-26T01:35:50Z 86833729 1848434 hiroshima-01 0 0 0 0 dlp.srv.world vtnet0 50425 27319 -1 2024-08-26T01:36:00Z 86833989 1848434 hiroshima-01 0 0 0 0 dlp.srv.world vtnet0 50430 27319 -1 2024-08-26T01:36:20Z 86834814 1848644 hiroshima-01 0 0 0 0 dlp.srv.world vtnet0 50443 27322 -1 ..... .....root@dlp:~ # influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from processes' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: processes time blocked dc host idle running sleeping stopped total unknown wait zombies ---- ------- -- ---- ---- ------- -------- ------- ----- ------- ---- ------- 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z 16 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 10 2 9 0 39 0 2 0 2024-08-26T01:35:20Z 15 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 10 3 9 0 39 0 2 0 2024-08-26T01:35:30Z 15 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 13 2 6 0 38 0 2 0 2024-08-26T01:35:40Z 15 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 14 3 5 0 39 0 2 0 2024-08-26T01:35:50Z 15 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 14 2 5 0 38 0 2 0 2024-08-26T01:36:00Z 15 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 13 3 6 0 39 0 2 0 2024-08-26T01:36:20Z 15 hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 11 3 7 0 38 0 2 0 ..... .....root@dlp:~ # influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from swap' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: swap time dc free host in out total used used_percent ---- -- ---- ---- -- --- ----- ---- ------------ 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z hiroshima-01 2147483648 dlp.srv.world 0 0 2147483648 0 0 2024-08-26T01:35:20Z hiroshima-01 2147483648 dlp.srv.world 0 0 2147483648 0 0 2024-08-26T01:35:30Z hiroshima-01 2147483648 dlp.srv.world 0 0 2147483648 0 0 2024-08-26T01:35:40Z hiroshima-01 2147483648 dlp.srv.world 0 0 2147483648 0 0 2024-08-26T01:35:50Z hiroshima-01 2147483648 dlp.srv.world 0 0 2147483648 0 0 2024-08-26T01:36:00Z hiroshima-01 2147483648 dlp.srv.world 0 0 2147483648 0 0 2024-08-26T01:36:20Z hiroshima-01 2147483648 dlp.srv.world 0 0 2147483648 0 0 ..... .....root@dlp:~ # influx -username admin -password adminpassword -database telegraf -precision rfc3339 \ -execute 'select * from system' -ssl -unsafeSsl name: system time dc host load1 load15 load5 n_cpus n_unique_users n_users uptime uptime_format ---- -- ---- ----- ------ ----- ------ -------------- ------- ------ ------------- 2024-08-26T01:35:10Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0.15087890625 0.2236328125 0.22314453125 2 1 1 4394 1:13 2024-08-26T01:35:20Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0.12744140625 0.220703125 0.21533203125 2 1 1 4404 1:13 2024-08-26T01:35:30Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0.18115234375 0.2236328125 0.22412109375 2 1 1 4414 1:13 2024-08-26T01:35:40Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0.23291015625 0.2265625 0.23291015625 2 1 1 4424 1:13 2024-08-26T01:35:50Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0.1962890625 0.2236328125 0.22509765625 2 1 1 4434 1:13 2024-08-26T01:36:00Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0.16552734375 0.220703125 0.21728515625 2 1 1 4444 1:14 2024-08-26T01:36:20Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0.24169921875 0.2265625 0.2333984375 2 1 1 4464 1:14 2024-08-26T01:36:30Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0.2041015625 0.2236328125 0.2255859375 2 1 1 4474 1:14 2024-08-26T01:36:40Z hiroshima-01 dlp.srv.world 0.17236328125 0.220703125 0.2177734375 2 1 1 4484 1:14 ..... ..... |
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