Ceph Quincy : OSD を追加/削除する2022/06/14 |
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既存の Ceph クラスターに OSD を追加/削除するには、以下のように設定します。
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+--------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [dlp.srv.world] |10.0.0.30 | 10.0.0.31| [www.srv.world] |
| Ceph Client +-----------+-----------+ RADOSGW |
| | | | |
+--------------------+ | +----------------------+
+----------------------------+----------------------------+
| | |
|10.0.0.51 |10.0.0.52 |10.0.0.53
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [node01.srv.world] | | [node02.srv.world] | | [node03.srv.world] |
| Object Storage +----+ Object Storage +----+ Object Storage |
| Monitor Daemon | | | | |
| Manager Daemon | | | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | 例として、管理ノードから [node04] ノードに、新たに OSD を追加します。 [node04] ノード上で Ceph 用に設定するブロックデバイスは [/dev/sdb] を使用します。 |
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# 公開鍵転送 [root@node01 ~]# ssh-copy-id node04 # Firewalld 稼働中の場合はサービス許可 [root@node01 ~]# ssh node04 "firewall-cmd --add-service=ceph; firewall-cmd --runtime-to-permanent" # 必要なパッケージをインストール [root@node01 ~]# ssh node04 "dnf -y install centos-release-ceph-quincy; dnf -y install ceph"
# 必要なファイルを転送 [root@node01 ~]# scp /etc/ceph/ceph.conf node04:/etc/ceph/ceph.conf [root@node01 ~]# scp /etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring node04:/etc/ceph [root@node01 ~]# scp /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring node04:/var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd
# OSD の設定 [root@node01 ~]# ssh node04 \ "chown ceph. /etc/ceph/ceph.* /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/*; \ parted --script /dev/sdb 'mklabel gpt'; \ parted --script /dev/sdb "mkpart primary 0% 100%"; \ ceph-volume lvm create --data /dev/sdb1" Running command: /usr/bin/ceph-authtool --gen-print-key Running command: /usr/bin/ceph --cluster ceph --name client.bootstrap-osd --keyring /var/lib/ceph/bootstrap-osd/ceph.keyring -i - osd new fce85fe5-0556-4b60-a4af-588e44cd1b9c Running command: vgcreate --force --yes ceph-7045f99f-721e-442a-97cf-b05c22dabb92 /dev/sdb1 stdout: Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created. stderr: Not creating system devices file due to existing VGs. stdout: Volume group "ceph-7045f99f-721e-442a-97cf-b05c22dabb92" successfully created ..... ..... Running command: /usr/bin/systemctl enable --runtime ceph-osd@3 stderr: Created symlink /run/systemd/system/ceph-osd.target.wants/ceph-osd@3.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/ceph-osd@.service. Running command: /usr/bin/systemctl start ceph-osd@3 --> ceph-volume lvm activate successful for osd ID: 3 --> ceph-volume lvm create successful for: /dev/sdb1 [root@node01 ~]# ceph -s cluster: id: fe4fb100-abec-488d-93fe-71b7ae7d9b81 health: HEALTH_OK services: mon: 1 daemons, quorum node01 (age 61m) mgr: node01(active, since 60m) mds: 1/1 daemons up osd: 4 osds: 4 up (since 2m), 4 in (since 3m) rgw: 1 daemon active (1 hosts, 1 zones) data: volumes: 1/1 healthy pools: 9 pools, 257 pgs objects: 240 objects, 7.0 MiB usage: 157 MiB used, 640 GiB / 640 GiB avail pgs: 257 active+clean |
| [2] | 既存のクラスターから OSD を削除する場合は以下のように実行します。 例として、管理ノードから [node04] ノードを削除します。 |
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[root@node01 ~]# ceph -s
cluster:
id: fe4fb100-abec-488d-93fe-71b7ae7d9b81
health: HEALTH_OK
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum node01 (age 61m)
mgr: node01(active, since 60m)
mds: 1/1 daemons up
osd: 4 osds: 4 up (since 2m), 4 in (since 3m)
rgw: 1 daemon active (1 hosts, 1 zones)
data:
volumes: 1/1 healthy
pools: 9 pools, 257 pgs
objects: 240 objects, 7.0 MiB
usage: 157 MiB used, 640 GiB / 640 GiB avail
pgs: 257 active+clean
[root@node01 ~]# ceph osd tree ID CLASS WEIGHT TYPE NAME STATUS REWEIGHT PRI-AFF -1 0.62476 root default -3 0.15619 host node01 0 hdd 0.15619 osd.0 up 1.00000 1.00000 -5 0.15619 host node02 1 hdd 0.15619 osd.1 up 1.00000 1.00000 -7 0.15619 host node03 2 hdd 0.15619 osd.2 up 1.00000 1.00000 -9 0.15619 host node04 3 hdd 0.15619 osd.3 up 1.00000 1.00000 # 削除したい OSD の ID を指定してクラスターから分離する [root@node01 ~]# ceph osd out 3 marked out osd.3. # クラスターステータスを リアルタイムウォッチ する # [ceph osd out ***] 実行後、リバランスが実行されデータが再配置される # リアルタイムウォッチを終了する場合は [Ctrl + c] [root@node01 ~]# ceph -w
cluster:
id: fe4fb100-abec-488d-93fe-71b7ae7d9b81
health: HEALTH_WARN
Reduced data availability: 38 pgs inactive, 82 pgs peering
too many PGs per OSD (257 > max 250)
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum node01 (age 62m)
mgr: node01(active, since 61m)
mds: 1/1 daemons up
osd: 4 osds: 4 up (since 3m), 3 in (since 6s); 29 remapped pgs
rgw: 1 daemon active (1 hosts, 1 zones)
data:
volumes: 1/1 healthy
pools: 9 pools, 257 pgs
objects: 240 objects, 7.0 MiB
usage: 130 MiB used, 480 GiB / 480 GiB avail
pgs: 53.696% pgs not active
20/720 objects degraded (2.778%)
119 active+clean
76 peering
55 activating
7 remapped+peering
io:
recovery: 0 B/s, 0 objects/s
2022-06-14T17:15:35.228232+0900 mon.node01 [WRN] Health check failed: Degraded data redundancy: 114/720 objects degraded (15.833%), 41 pgs degraded (PG_DEGRADED)
2022-06-14T17:15:36.746011+0900 mon.node01 [WRN] Health check update: Reduced data availability: 12 pgs inactive (PG_AVAILABILITY)
.....
.....
# クラスターステータスが [HEALTH_OK] になったのち、対象ノードの OSD サービスを無効化 [root@node01 ~]# ssh node04 "systemctl disable --now ceph-osd@3.service" Removed /run/systemd/system/ceph-osd.target.wants/ceph-osd@3.service. # 対象ノードの OSD ID を指定してクラスターから削除する [root@node01 ~]# ceph osd purge 3 --yes-i-really-mean-it purged osd.3 ceph -s
cluster:
id: fe4fb100-abec-488d-93fe-71b7ae7d9b81
health: HEALTH_OK
services:
mon: 1 daemons, quorum node01 (age 67m)
mgr: node01(active, since 66m)
mds: 1/1 daemons up
osd: 3 osds: 3 up (since 19s), 3 in (since 5m)
rgw: 1 daemon active (1 hosts, 1 zones)
data:
volumes: 1/1 healthy
pools: 8 pools, 225 pgs
objects: 219 objects, 464 KiB
usage: 149 MiB used, 480 GiB / 480 GiB avail
pgs: 225 active+clean
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