IIS : 基本認証を設定する2024/12/18

Windows PowerShell
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

# 基本認証の機能をインストール
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Install-WindowsFeature Web-Basic-Auth 

Success Restart Needed Exit Code      Feature Result
------- -------------- ---------      --------------
True    No             Success        {Basic Authentication}

# IIS 再起動
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Restart-Service W3SVC 

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-Website 

Name             ID   State      Physical Path                  Bindings
----             --   -----      -------------                  --------
Default Web Site 1    Started    %SystemDrive%\inetpub\wwwroot  http *:80:
RX-7.srv.world   2    Started    C:\inetpub\newsite             http *:80:rx-7.srv.world
                                                                https *:443:rx-7.srv.world sslFlags=0

# [auth_basic] フォルダー作成
PS C:\Users\Administrator> New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path "IIS:\Sites\RX-7.srv.world\auth_basic" 

    Directory: WebAdministration::\\RX-7\Sites\RX-7.srv.world


Mode                 LastWriteTime         Length Name
----                 -------------         ------ ----
d-----        12/17/2024   5:30 PM                auth_basic

# 匿名認証を無効化
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Set-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter '/system.webServer/security/authentication/anonymousAuthentication' -Location "RX-7.srv.world/auth_basic" -Name enabled -Value False 

# 基本認証を有効化
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Set-WebConfigurationProperty -Filter '/system.webServer/security/authentication/basicAuthentication' -Location "RX-7.srv.world/auth_basic" -Name enabled -Value True 

# Web サイト再起動
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Restart-WebItem -PSPath 'IIS:\Sites\RX-7.srv.world' 

# テストページ作成
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Write-Output "Basic Authentication Test Page" | Out-File C:\inetpub\newsite\auth_basic\index.html -Encoding Default 

# アクセスして動作確認 ⇒ [-u (ユーザー名)]
PS C:\Users\Administrator> curl.exe -u Serverworld https://rx-7.srv.world/auth_basic/ 
Enter host password for user 'Serverworld':     # ユーザーのパスワード
Basic Authentication Test Page