OpenStack Kilo : インスタンスを起動する2015/06/07 |
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仮想マシンインスタンスを起動します。
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| [1] | 仮想マシンインスタンスに割り当てるメモリ容量やストレージ容量等々を指定して (flavor)、 インスタンスを作成して起動します。 |
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# デフォルトの flavor 一覧 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova flavor-list +----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+ | ID | Name | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public | +----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+ | 1 | m1.tiny | 512 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | | 2 | m1.small | 2048 | 20 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | | 3 | m1.medium | 4096 | 40 | 0 | | 2 | 1.0 | True | | 4 | m1.large | 8192 | 80 | 0 | | 4 | 1.0 | True | | 5 | m1.xlarge | 16384 | 160 | 0 | | 8 | 1.0 | True | +----+-----------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+ # 登録されているイメージ [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova image-list +--------------------------------------+---------+--------+--------+ | ID | Name | Status | Server | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------+--------+ | 5f187b29-3986-46d9-ab90-e0fa1d523d62 | CentOS7 | ACTIVE | | +--------------------------------------+---------+--------+--------+ # インスタンス作成・起動 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova boot --flavor 2 --image CentOS7 --security_group default CentOS_7
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:host | - |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:hypervisor_hostname | - |
| OS-EXT-SRV-ATTR:instance_name | instance-00000001 |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 0 |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | scheduling |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | building |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | - |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | - |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| adminPass | yCwPZGg2cngK |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2015-06-07T13:43:20Z |
| flavor | m1.small (2) |
| hostId | |
| id | 8dbefd88-fa17-4cae-8930-cfb85ba7fceb |
| image | CentOS7 (5f187b29-3986-46d9-ab90-e0fa1d523d62) |
| key_name | - |
| metadata | {} |
| name | CentOS_7 |
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [] |
| progress | 0 |
| security_groups | default |
| status | BUILD |
| tenant_id | 0761e4ccdc1d45e38ec21237cbd652b5 |
| updated | 2015-06-07T13:43:20Z |
| user_id | 4a92ab2bdb1a4b07baa11fb60e3c26fd |
+--------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
# 動作確認 (起動直後しばらくは「BUILD」ステータスとなっている) [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova list +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks | +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ | 8dbefd88- | CentOS_7 | BUILD | spawning | NOSTATE | network01=10.1.0.2 | +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ |
| [2] | 起動した仮想マシンインスタンスにログインできるか確認します。 |
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# 起動後しばらくすると以下のように「ACTIVE」ステータスとなる [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova list +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks | +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ | 8dbefd88- | CentOS_7 | ACTIVE | - | Running | network01=10.1.0.2 | +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ # 以下のように応答が返ってくればOK [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# ping 10.1.0.2 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# ping 10.1.0.2 PING 10.1.0.2 (10.1.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.1.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.710 ms 64 bytes from 10.1.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.530 ms --- 10.1.0.2 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.530/0.620/0.710/0.090 ms # SSH でログイン [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# ssh 10.1.0.2 The authenticity of host '10.1.0.2 (10.1.0.2)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is 0c:c0:54:d0:ec:81:98:d8:57:ed:14:15:65:9a:84:79. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '10.1.0.2' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. root@10.1.0.2's password: # インストール時に設定した root パスワード Last login: Sun Jun 7 22:34:53 2015 [root@centos-7 ~]# # ログインできた |
| [3] | 一旦作成して起動した仮想マシンインスタンスを停止/起動する場合は、以下のように nova コマンドで制御できます。 |
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[root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova list +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks | +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ | 8dbefd88- | CentOS_7 | ACTIVE | - | Running | network01=10.1.0.2 | +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ # インスタンス停止 [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova stop CentOS_7 Request to stop server CentOS_7 has been accepted. [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova list +-----------+----------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks | +-----------+----------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ | 8dbefd88- | CentOS_7 | SHUTOFF | - | Shutdown | network01=10.1.0.2 | +-----------+----------+---------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ # インスタンスを再度起動する [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova start CentOS_7 Request to start server CentOS_7 has been accepted. [root@dlp ~(keystone)]# nova list +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks | +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ | 8dbefd88- | CentOS_7 | ACTIVE | - | Running | network01=10.1.0.2 | +-----------+----------+--------+------------+-------------+--------------------+ |
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