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MariaDB 10.2 : SSL/TLS の設定2017/10/30

 
MariaDB で SSL/TLS による暗号化通信の設定を有効にします。
[1]
[2] 作成した証明書をコピーして SSL/TLS の設定をします。
[root@www ~]#
cp /etc/pki/tls/certs/server.key \
/etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt \
/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt \
/etc/opt/rh/rh-mariadb102/pki/

[root@www ~]#
chown mysql. /etc/opt/rh/rh-mariadb102/pki/*

[root@www ~]#
vi /etc/opt/rh/rh-mariadb102/my.cnf.d/mariadb-server.cnf
# [mysqld] セクション内に追記

[mysqld]
ssl-ca=/etc/opt/rh/rh-mariadb102/pki/ca-bundle.crt
ssl-cert=/etc/opt/rh/rh-mariadb102/pki/server.crt
ssl-key=/etc/opt/rh/rh-mariadb102/pki/server.key
[root@www ~]#
systemctl restart rh-mariadb102-mariadb
# 設定確認

[root@www ~]#
mysql -u root -p

Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 16
Server version: 10.2.8-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# 以下のように表示されればOK
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like '%ssl%'; 
+---------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name       | Value                                       |
+---------------------+---------------------------------------------+
| have_openssl        | YES                                         |
| have_ssl            | YES                                         |
| ssl_ca              | /etc/opt/rh/rh-mariadb102/pki/ca-bundle.crt |
| ssl_capath          |                                             |
| ssl_cert            | /etc/opt/rh/rh-mariadb102/pki/server.crt    |
| ssl_cipher          |                                             |
| ssl_crl             |                                             |
| ssl_crlpath         |                                             |
| ssl_key             | /etc/opt/rh/rh-mariadb102/pki/server.key    |
| version_ssl_library | OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017            |
+---------------------+---------------------------------------------+
10 rows in set (0.01 sec)
[3] SSL/TLS で接続する場合は [ssl] オプションを指定して接続します。
[root@www ~]#
mysql -u root -p --ssl

Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 16
Server version: 10.2.8-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# 接続状況確認
MariaDB [(none)]> show status like 'ssl_cipher'; 
+---------------+---------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value                     |
+---------------+---------------------------+
| Ssl_cipher    | DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 |
+---------------+---------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit 
Bye

# 非暗号化通信の場合

[root@www ~]#
mysql -u root -p

Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 16
Server version: 10.2.8-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# 値はブランク
MariaDB [(none)]> show status like 'ssl_cipher'; 
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| Ssl_cipher    |       |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
[4] ユーザーに対して SSL/TLS アクセスを必須にする場合は、以下のように設定します。
[root@www ~]#
mysql -u root -p

Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 15
Server version: 10.2.8-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

# SSL/TLS 必須ユーザーを新規作成
MariaDB [(none)]> create user redhat identified by 'password' require ssl; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

# SSL/TLS 必須ユーザーは ssl_type が ANY
MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host,ssl_type from mysql.user; 
+--------+-----------+----------+
| user   | host      | ssl_type |
+--------+-----------+----------+
| root   | localhost |          |
| root   | 127.0.0.1 |          |
| root   | ::1       |          |
| redhat | %         | ANY      |
| cent   | %         |          |
+--------+-----------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

# 既存ユーザーを SSL/TLS 必須にする
MariaDB [(none)]> grant usage on *.* to 'cent'@'%' require ssl; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> select user,host,ssl_type from mysql.user; 
+--------+-----------+----------+
| user   | host      | ssl_type |
+--------+-----------+----------+
| root   | localhost |          |
| root   | 127.0.0.1 |          |
| root   | ::1       |          |
| redhat | %         | ANY      |
| cent   | %         | ANY      |
+--------+-----------+----------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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