Cacti : インストール2022/12/14 |
Cacti をインストールして、システムの状態を監視します。
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こちらを参考に Apache2 に SSL/TLS の設定を適用しておきます (必須ではないが推奨)。
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[5] | Cacti および SNMP をインストールします。 |
root@dlp:~#
apt -y install cacti snmp snmpd snmp-mibs-downloader libnet-snmp-perl snmptrapd php-mysql php-snmp rrdtool # apache2 を選択 +-------------------------+ Configuring cacti +--------------------------+ | Please select the web server for which Cacti should be automatically | | configured. | | | | Select "None" if you would like to configure the web server manually. | | | | Web server: | | | | apache2 | | lighttpd | | None | | | | | | <Ok> | | | +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ # No を選択 +---------------------------+ Configuring cacti +---------------------------+ | | | The cacti package must have a database installed and configured before | | it can be used. This can be optionally handled with dbconfig-common. | | | | If you are an advanced database administrator and know that you want to | | perform this configuration manually, or if your database has already | | been installed and configured, you should refuse this option. Details | | on what needs to be done should most likely be provided in | | /usr/share/doc/cacti. | | | | Otherwise, you should probably choose this option. | | | | Configure database for cacti with dbconfig-common? | | | | <Yes> <No> | | | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
[6] | SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) を設定します。 |
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/snmp/snmp.conf # 4行目 : コメント化 # mibs :
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf # 18, 19行目 : 任意のロケーション名称とメールアドレスに変更 sysLocation "Server World" sysContact "root@dlp.srv.world" # 71, 72行目 : コメント化 # 73行目 : 任意のコミュニティ名を追記 #rocommunity public default -V systemonly #rocommunity6 public default -V systemonly rocommunity Serverworld localhost
root@dlp:~#
systemctl restart snmpd # 動作確認 # [Serverworld] の箇所は設定したコミュニティ名 root@dlp:~# snmpwalk -v 2c -c Serverworld localhost system SNMPv2-MIB::sysDescr.0 = STRING: Linux dlp.srv.world 5.15.0-47-generic #51-Ubuntu SMP Thu Aug 11 07:51:15 UTC 2022 x86_64 SNMPv2-MIB::sysObjectID.0 = OID: NET-SNMP-MIB::netSnmpAgentOIDs.10 DISMAN-EVENT-MIB::sysUpTimeInstance = Timeticks: (1121) 0:00:11.21 SNMPv2-MIB::sysContact.0 = STRING: "root@dlp.srv.world" SNMPv2-MIB::sysName.0 = STRING: dlp.srv.world SNMPv2-MIB::sysLocation.0 = STRING: "Server World" SNMPv2-MIB::sysServices.0 = INTEGER: 72 ..... ..... SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.8 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00 SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.9 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00 SNMPv2-MIB::sysORUpTime.10 = Timeticks: (0) 0:00:00.00 |
[7] | Cacti 用のユーザーとデータベースを MariaDB に登録し、テーブルをインポートしておきます。 |
root@dlp:~# mysql Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 60 Server version: 10.6.11-MariaDB-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 Ubuntu 22.04 Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> create database cacti character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) # [password] は任意のパスワードに置き換え MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on cacti.* to cacti@'localhost' identified by 'password'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) # Cacti 動作要件として [mysql] DB の [time_zone_name] に [select] 権限付与 MariaDB [(none)]> grant select on mysql.time_zone_name to cacti@'localhost'; MariaDB [(none)]> exit Bye # タイムゾーン情報設定 root@dlp:~# mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -u root mysql
mysql -u cacti -p cacti < /usr/share/doc/cacti/cacti.sql Enter password: # cacti ユーザーのパスワード
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[8] | Cacti の設定です。 |
root@dlp:~#
vi /usr/share/cacti/site/include/config.php // 45行目 : DB 接続情報を変更 $database_type = 'mysql'; $database_default = 'cacti'; $database_hostname = 'localhost'; $database_username = 'cacti'; $database_password = 'password'; $database_port = '3306'; ..... .....
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf # [mysqld] セクションに追記 (Cacti 要件) [mysqld] character-set-server=utf8mb4 character_set_client=utf8mb4 collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci max_heap_table_size=128M tmp_table_size=128M join_buffer_size=256M innodb_buffer_pool_size=2048M innodb_flush_log_at_timeout=3 innodb_read_io_threads=32 innodb_write_io_threads=16 innodb_buffer_pool_instances=17 innodb_io_capacity=5000 innodb_io_capacity_max=10000 innodb_doublewrite=off # 103, 104行目 : コメント化 #character-set-server = utf8mb4 #collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/php/8.1/apache2/php.ini ;; 409行目 : Cacti 推奨値に変更 max_execution_time = 60
;; 430行目 : Cacti 推奨値に変更 memory_limit = 512M
;; 968行目 : コメント解除してデフォルトタイムゾーン設定 date.timezone = Asia/Tokyo
root@dlp:~#
vi /etc/apache2/conf-available/cacti.conf # 7行目 : 必要に応じてアクセス許可範囲を変更 # Require all granted
Require host localhost
Require ip 10.0.0.0/24 chown -R www-data /usr/share/cacti/site/resource/snmp_queries \ /usr/share/cacti/site/resource/script_server \ /usr/share/cacti/site/resource/script_queries \ /usr/share/cacti/site/scripts \ /var/log/cacti root@dlp:~# systemctl restart apache2 mariadb |
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