OpenStack Ocata : Manila 利用方法2017/03/18 |
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OpenStack Shared File System（Manila）による共有の設定です。
当例では以下のような環境を例に Manila をインストールして設定しています。
例として、Storage ノードのローカルブロックデバイスを
LVM バックエンドの共有ストレージとして設定し、インスタンスから利用できるようにします。
よって、前提として Storage ノードに空きブロックデバイスがある必要があります。
------------+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+------------
| | |
eth0|10.0.0.30 eth0|10.0.0.50 eth0|10.0.0.51
+-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+ +-----------+-----------+
| [ Control Node ] | | [ Storage Node ] | | [ Compute Node ] |
| | | | | |
| MariaDB RabbitMQ | | Open vSwitch | | Libvirt |
| Memcached httpd | | L2,L3,Metadata Agent | | Nova Compute |
| Keystone Glance | | Manila Share | | L2 Agent |
| Nova API | | | | |
| Neutron Server | | | | |
| Manila API | | | | |
+-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+
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| [1] | Storage ノードの設定です。 |
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root@storage:~#
apt-get -y install lvm2 nfs-kernel-server # 空きデバイスに Manila用ボリューム作成 root@storage:~# pvcreate /dev/sdb1 Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created root@storage:~# vgcreate manila-volumes /dev/sdb1 Volume group "manila-volumes" successfully created
root@storage:~#
vi /etc/manila/manila.conf # [DEFAULT] セクション内の任意の場所へ追記
enabled_share_backends = lvm
# 最終行へ追記 [lvm] share_backend_name = LVM share_driver = manila.share.drivers.lvm.LVMShareDriver driver_handles_share_servers = False lvm_share_volume_group = manila-volumes lvm_share_export_ip = 10.0.0.50 systemctl restart manila-share nfs-server root@storage:~# systemctl enable manila-share nfs-server
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| [2] | デフォルトの共有タイプを作成します。作業は、どこでもよいですが、ここではコントロールノード上で行います。 |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# manila type-create default_share_type False +----------------------+--------------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +----------------------+--------------------------------------+ | required_extra_specs | driver_handles_share_servers : False | | Name | default_share_type | | Visibility | public | | is_default | - | | ID | 98accd2e-b951-448b-9467-10a6e9aaa374 | | optional_extra_specs | | +----------------------+--------------------------------------+root@dlp ~(keystone)# manila type-list +-----------+--------------------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------+ | ID | Name | visibility | is_default | required_extra_specs | optional_extra_specs | +-----------+--------------------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------+ | 98accd2e- | default_share_type | public | YES | driver_handles_share_servers : False | | +-----------+--------------------+------------+------------+--------------------------------------+----------------------+ |
| [3] | NFS 共有を作成します。 |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# manila create NFS 10 --name share01
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
| status | creating |
| share_type_name | default_share_type |
| description | None |
| availability_zone | None |
| share_network_id | None |
| share_server_id | None |
| share_group_id | None |
| host | |
| revert_to_snapshot_support | False |
| access_rules_status | active |
| snapshot_id | None |
| create_share_from_snapshot_support | False |
| is_public | False |
| task_state | None |
| snapshot_support | False |
| id | 96368e55-c8a0-41ef-ab96-31300df0da34 |
| size | 10 |
| source_share_group_snapshot_member_id | None |
| user_id | 6ecb1a2e5f664d508afac2b985508a0d |
| name | share01 |
| share_type | 98accd2e-b951-448b-9467-10a6e9aaa374 |
| has_replicas | False |
| replication_type | None |
| created_at | 2017-03-20T02:29:34.000000 |
| share_proto | NFS |
| mount_snapshot_support | False |
| project_id | ef6b5d01da394383a1afba725735a727 |
| metadata | {} |
+---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------+
# Status が available になれば作成完了 root@dlp ~(keystone)# manila list +-----------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+---------------+-------------------+ | ID | Name | Size | Share Proto | Status | Is Public | Share Type Name | Host | Availability Zone | +-----------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+---------------+-------------------+ | 96368e55- | share01 | 10 | NFS | available | False | default_share_type | network.srv.w | nova | +-----------+---------+------+-------------+-----------+-----------+--------------------+---------------+-------------------+ |
| [4] | 以上の設定で、任意のインスタンスから Manila の共有サービスを利用することができます。 |
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root@dlp ~(keystone)# openstack server list +--------------------+-------------+---------+--------------------+------------+ | ID | Name | Status | Networks | Image Name | +--------------------+-------------+---------+--------------------+------------+ | 9b506f0f-4c3b-458b | Ubuntu_1604 | SHUTOFF | int_net=192.168.10 | Ubuntu1604 | | -9213-17de1c4da03c | | | 0.6, 10.0.0.203 | | +--------------------+-------------+---------+--------------------+------------+ # アクセス許可の設定 (IP はインスタンスの IPアドレス または インスタンスが属するサブネットを指定) root@dlp ~(keystone)# manila access-allow share01 ip 10.0.0.0/24 --access-level rw +--------------+--------------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +--------------+--------------------------------------+ | access_key | None | | share_id | 96368e55-c8a0-41ef-ab96-31300df0da34 | | access_type | ip | | access_to | 10.0.0.0/24 | | access_level | rw | | state | queued_to_apply | | id | e0e1389c-7186-469f-83d9-ee6b933b738e | +--------------+--------------------------------------+ # State が active であれば問題なし root@dlp ~(keystone)# manila access-list share01 +--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+--------+------------+ | id | access_type | access_to | access_level | state | access_key | +--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+--------+------------+ | e0e1389c-7186-469f-83d9-ee6b933b738e | ip | 10.0.0.0/24 | rw | active | None | +--------------------------------------+-------------+-----------------+--------------+--------+------------+
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
openstack server start Ubuntu_1604 # アクセス Path 確認 root@dlp ~(keystone)# manila show share01 | grep path | cut -d'|' -f3 path = 10.0.0.50:/var/lib/manila/mnt/share-080ddcdc-bc89-4208-a9d5-563164eef482
root@dlp ~(keystone)#
ssh ubuntu@10.0.0.203 ubuntu@10.0.0.203's password: # Manila 共有ストレージをマウント ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo mount -t nfs 10.0.0.50:/var/lib/manila/mnt/share-080ddcdc-bc89-4208-a9d5-563164eef482 /mnt ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ df -hT Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on udev 982M 0 982M 0% /dev tmpfs 201M 3.2M 197M 2% /run /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-root 7.3G 1.3G 5.7G 18% / tmpfs 1001M 0 1001M 0% /dev/shm tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock tmpfs 1001M 0 1001M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/vda1 472M 55M 393M 13% /boot tmpfs 201M 0 201M 0% /run/user/1000 10.0.0.50:/var/lib/manila/mnt/share-080ddcdc-bc89-4208-a9d5-563164eef482 9.8G 23M 9.2G 1% /mnt |
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