Keepalived : メール通知の設定2024/07/23 |
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Keepalived ノード間で障害が発生してフェイルオーバーした場合に、メール通知するよう設定します。 当例では以下のような環境を例にします。
VIP:10.0.0.30
+----------------------+ | +----------------------+
| [node01.srv.world] |10.0.0.51 | 10.0.0.52| [node02.srv.world] |
| Keepalived#1 +----------+----------+ Keepalived#2 |
| | | |
+----------------------+ +----------------------+
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| [1] |
こちらを参考に、全ノードで SMTP サーバーを起動しておきます。 |
| [2] | Keepalived ノード間の基本的な設定に加えて、全ノードでメール通知の設定をします。 |
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root@node01:~#
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
router_id node01
# SMTP 設定を追記
notification_email {
root@localhost
}
notification_email_from root@node01.srv.world
smtp_server localhost
smtp_connect_timeout 30
}
vrrp_instance VRRP1 {
state MASTER
# nopreempt
interface enp1s0
virtual_router_id 101
priority 200
advert_int 1
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.30/24
}
# 追記
smtp_alert
}
root@node01:~# systemctl reload keepalived
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| [3] | 以上で、フェイルオーバーやフェイルバックした際にはメール通知が送信されます。 |
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# 障害発生ノード root@node01:~# mail
"/var/mail/root": 1 message 1 new
>N 1 root@node01.srv.wo Tue Jul 23 05:30 15/546 [node01] VRRP Instance VR
? 1
Return-Path: <root@node01.srv.world>
X-Original-To: root@localhost
Delivered-To: root@localhost
Received: from node01.srv.world (localhost [127.0.0.1])
by node01.srv.world (Postfix) with SMTP id 5D92F161D3A
for <root@localhost>; Tue, 23 Jul 2024 05:30:34 +0000 (UTC)
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2024 05:30:34 +0000
From: root@node01.srv.world
Subject: [node01] VRRP Instance VRRP1 - Entering FAULT state
X-Mailer: Keepalived
To: root@localhost
Message-Id: <20240723053034.5D92F161D3A@node01.srv.world>
=> VRRP Instance is no longer owning VRRP VIPs <=
# バックアップノード root@node02:~# mail
"/var/mail/root": 1 message 1 new
>N 1 root@node02.srv.wo Tue Jul 23 05:30 15/541 [node02] VRRP Instance VR
? 1
Return-Path: <root@node02.srv.world>
X-Original-To: root@localhost
Delivered-To: root@localhost
Received: from node02.srv.world (localhost [127.0.0.1])
by node02.srv.world (Postfix) with SMTP id 5AC46160D71
for <root@localhost>; Tue, 23 Jul 2024 05:30:37 +0000 (UTC)
Date: Tue, 23 Jul 2024 05:30:37 +0000
From: root@node02.srv.world
Subject: [node02] VRRP Instance VRRP1 - Entering MASTER state
X-Mailer: Keepalived
To: root@localhost
Message-Id: <20240723053037.5AC46160D71@node02.srv.world>
=> VRRP Instance is now owning VRRP VIPs <=
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