Samba : Samba Winbind2023/07/07 |
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Samba Winbind で Windows の Active Directory ドメインに参加します。
ローカルネットワーク内に Windows Active Directory Domain Service が稼働していることが前提です。
当例では、以下のような Active Directory ドメイン環境で設定します。
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| [1] | Winbind をインストールします。 |
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root@smb:~#
apt -y install winbind libpam-winbind libnss-winbind krb5-config samba-dsdb-modules samba-vfs-modules # レルム名を指定 +------------------+ Configuring Kerberos Authentication +------------------+ | When users attempt to use Kerberos and specify a principal or user name | | without specifying what administrative Kerberos realm that principal | | belongs to, the system appends the default realm. The default realm may | | also be used as the realm of a Kerberos service running on the local | | machine. Often, the default realm is the uppercase version of the local | | DNS domain. | | | | Default Kerberos version 5 realm: | | | | SRV.WORLD________________________________________________________________ | | | | <Ok> | | | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ # AD DS のホスト名を指定
+--------------+ Configuring Kerberos Authentication +---------------+
| Enter the hostnames of Kerberos servers in the SRV.WORLD |
| Kerberos realm separated by spaces. |
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| Kerberos servers for your realm: |
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| fd3s.srv.world____________________________________________________ |
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| <Ok> |
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+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
# AD DS のホスト名を指定 +------------------+ Configuring Kerberos Authentication +------------------+ | Enter the hostname of the administrative (password changing) server for | | the SRV.WORLD Kerberos realm. | | | | Administrative server for your Kerberos realm: | | | | fd3s.srv.world___________________________________________________________ | | | | <Ok> | | | +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
| [2] | Winbind の設定です。 |
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# 以下のように新規作成 # [realm] と [workgroup] は自身の環境に置き換え [global] kerberos method = secrets and keytab realm = SRV.WORLD workgroup = FD3S01 security = ads template shell = /bin/bash winbind enum groups = Yes winbind enum users = Yes winbind separator = + idmap config * : rangesize = 1000000 idmap config * : range = 1000000-19999999 idmap config * : backend = autorid
root@smb:~#
vi /etc/nsswitch.conf # 7行目 : 確認 passwd: files systemd winbind group: files systemd winbind
root@smb:~#
vi /etc/pam.d/common-session # 必要があれば最終行に追記 ( ログイン時にホームディレクトリを自動作成 ) session optional pam_mkhomedir.so skel=/etc/skel umask=077
domain srv.world
search srv.world
nameserver 10.0.0.100
nameserver 10.0.0.10
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| [3] | Active Directory ドメインに参加します。 |
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# ドメインに参加 ( net ads join -U [任意の AD ユーザー] ) root@smb:~# net ads join -U Administrator Password for [FD3S01\Administrator]: Using short domain name -- FD3S01 Joined 'SMB' to dns domain 'srv.world' No DNS domain configured for smb. Unable to perform DNS Update. DNS update failed: NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER
root@smb:~#
systemctl restart winbind
# ドメイン情報表示 root@smb:~# net ads info LDAP server: 10.0.0.100 LDAP server name: fd3s.srv.world Realm: SRV.WORLD Bind Path: dc=SRV,dc=WORLD LDAP port: 389 Server time: Thu, 06 Jul 2023 20:38:41 CDT KDC server: 10.0.0.100 Server time offset: 0 Last machine account password change: Thu, 06 Jul 2023 20:38:01 CDT # AD ユーザー情報表示 root@smb:~# wbinfo -u FD3S01+administrator FD3S01+guest FD3S01+krbtgt FD3S01+serverworld FD3S01+sqladmin FD3S01+ubuntu FD3S01+debian FD3S01+centos FD3S01+fedora FD3S01+ldapuser FD3S01+aduser01 # AD ユーザーでログイン可能か確認 root@smb:~# exit logout Debian GNU/Linux 12 smb.srv.world ttyS0 smb login: FD3S01+serverworld Password: Linux smb.srv.world 6.1.0-9-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.27-1 (2023-05-08) x86_64 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Creating directory '/home/FD3S01/serverworld'. FD3S01+serverworld@smb:~$ # ログインできたserverworld@smb:~$ id uid=2001103(FD3S01+serverworld) gid=2000513(FD3S01+domain users) groups=2000513(FD3S01+domain users),2000512(FD3S01+domain admins),2000572(FD3S01+denied rodc password replication group),2001103(FD3S01+serverworld),2001153(FD3S01+esx admins) |
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